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How Is Policy Attention Allocated in Crisis Recovery? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 31 Provincial Governments in China

Author

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  • Yu Zhao
  • Xuesong Guo
  • Mingyu Wu
  • Zimeng Yuan

Abstract

Investigating how government departments allocate attention provides insights into the different levels of emphasis placed on different types of policies. Identifying factors that shape local governments' strategic policy choices helps describe policy diffusion, transmission, and learning processes. At the same time, the growing complexity of crises makes the conventional approach to policy agenda‐setting, based on external pressures, insufficient. As such, this study focuses on the differences in policy choices related to the public health event of a pandemic, a unique form of crisis, and develops a framework for analyzing the allocation of attention to post‐pandemic recovery policies under conditional constraints based on the attention‐based view. The study conducts a qualitative comparative analysis using a sample of 31 provincial governments' post‐COVID‐19 recovery policies in China to investigate how different factors influence local recovery policy preferences. The analysis reveals four distinct configurations leading to an economic recovery preference, all of which share low fiscal dependence as a core condition. In contrast, a single, different path—combining high fiscal dependence and high regional economic growth rate with low GDP per capita—explains the emergence of a social recovery preference. The findings suggest that effective crisis recovery requires policymakers to align their policy focus with their specific local constraints rather than adopting a uniform strategy. 通过研究政府部门如何分配注意力,能了解对不同类型政策的差异化强调。通过识别地方政府战略政策选择的影响因素,有助于描述政策扩散、政策传导和政策学习过程。同时,危机的日益复杂性使得“基于外部压力的传统政策议程制定方法”显得不足。因此,本研究聚焦于与疫情这种特殊危机形式(公共卫生事件)相关的政策选择的差异,并基于注意力视角,提出了一个在条件约束下分析疫情后复苏政策的注意力分配的框架。本研究以中国31个省级政府的新冠肺炎疫情后复苏政策为样本,进行了一项定性比较分析,探讨了不同因素如何影响地方复苏政策偏好。分析揭示了四种导向经济恢复偏好的不同配置,所有这些配置的核心条件都是低财政依赖度。相比之下,一种单一的、不同的路径—高财政依赖度、高区域经济增长率与低人均GDP的结合—解释了社会恢复偏好的出现。研究结果表明,有效的危机恢复需要政策制定者根据当地的具体限制因素调整政策重点,而不是采取同样的战略。 Investigar cómo los departamentos gubernamentales asignan atención proporciona información sobre los diferentes niveles de énfasis colocados en diferentes tipos de políticas. Identificar los factores que dan forma a las decisiones políticas estratégicas de los gobiernos locales ayuda a describir la difusión, transmisión y procesos de aprendizaje de políticas. Al mismo tiempo, la creciente complejidad de las crisis hace que el enfoque convencional para el establecimiento de la agenda política, basado en presiones externas, sea insuficiente. Como tal, este estudio se centra en las diferencias en las decisiones políticas relacionadas con el evento de salud pública de una pandemia, una forma única de crisis, y desarrolla un marco para analizar la asignación de atención a las políticas de recuperación pospandémica bajo restricciones condicionales basadas en una visión basada en la atención. El estudio realiza un análisis comparativo cualitativo utilizando una muestra de las políticas de recuperación pos‐COVID‐19 de 31 gobiernos provinciales en China, para investigar cómo los diferentes factores influyen en las preferencias de políticas de recuperación locales. El análisis revela cuatro configuraciones distintas que conducen a una preferencia por la recuperación económica, todas las cuales comparten una baja dependencia fiscal como condición central. En contraste, una única vía diferente—que combina una alta dependencia fiscal y una alta tasa de crecimiento económico regional con un bajo PIB per cápita—explica el surgimiento de una preferencia por la recuperación social. Los hallazgos sugieren que una recuperación de crisis eficaz requiere que los responsables políticos alineen el enfoque de sus políticas con sus restricciones locales específicas, en lugar de adoptar una estrategia uniforme.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zhao & Xuesong Guo & Mingyu Wu & Zimeng Yuan, 2026. "How Is Policy Attention Allocated in Crisis Recovery? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 31 Provincial Governments in China," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(2), March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:2:n:e70036
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70036
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