Author
Listed:
- Carolina Milhorance
- Marina Lazarotto Andrade
- Pierre Louis Mayaux
- Jean‐François le Coq
Abstract
Climate‐induced crises such as droughts and floods increasingly strain public institutions, particularly where authority is fragmented and decisions must be made under urgency and uncertainty. This article examines Brazil's river‐basin monitoring rooms as procedural instruments of water crisis governance. Adopting a pragmatist lens that links practical authority and policy instrumentation, we analyze two cases—São Francisco and Paraíba do Sul—using a qualitative, multi‐source research design. We show that monitoring rooms enable flexible, real‐time coordination by combining technical forecasting with structured, bounded deliberation. Their authority is built in practice through recurrent mechanisms: problem‐solving under uncertainty, translation of hydrological and energy data into accessible terms, and sustained relational work that supports trust and compliance. Monitoring rooms complement basin committees by bridging urgent crisis response with longer‐term governance, and they have become institutionalized through repeated crisis use. The discussion situates these findings within collaborative governance and policy instrumentation debates, and highlights how similar procedural arenas in other domains (e.g., wildfire or pandemic response) can make governance more workable under stress. 干旱和洪水等气候引发的危机日益加剧了公共机构的压力,尤其是在权力分散、决策必须在紧迫性和不确定性下做出的情况下。本文以巴西流域监测室为例,探讨其作为水危机治理程序性工具的作用。我们采用实用主义视角,将实际权力与政策工具相结合,运用定性多源研究设计,分析了圣弗朗西斯科河与南帕拉伊巴河两个案例。研究表明,监测室通过将技术预测与结构化的、有界限的审议相结合,实现了灵活的实时协调。其权威性是通过反复出现的机制在实践中建立起来的:在不确定性下解决问题、将水文和能源数据转化为易于理解的语言,以及持续的、支持信任与合规性的关系工作。监测室通过连接紧急危机应对和长期治理,对流域委员会起到了补充作用,并且由于反复的危机应对,它们已经制度化。本文将这些发现置于合作治理和政策工具运用的讨论框架内,并着重指出其他领域(例如,野火或疫情应对)类似的程序性机制如何能够使治理在压力下更有效地运作。 Las crisis climáticas, como las sequías y las inundaciones, ejercen una presión cada vez mayor sobre las instituciones públicas, en particular cuando la autoridad está fragmentada y las decisiones deben tomarse en condiciones de urgencia e incertidumbre. Este artículo examina las salas de monitoreo de cuencas hidrográficas de Brasil como instrumentos procedimentales para la gobernanza de las crisis hídricas. Adoptando una perspectiva pragmática que vincula la autoridad práctica con la instrumentación de políticas, analizamos dos casos —São Francisco y Paraíba do Sul— mediante un diseño de investigación cualitativo multifuente. Demostramos que las salas de monitoreo permiten una coordinación flexible y en tiempo real al combinar la previsión técnica con una deliberación estructurada y delimitada. Su autoridad se construye en la práctica mediante mecanismos recurrentes: resolución de problemas en condiciones de incertidumbre, traducción de datos hidrológicos y energéticos a términos accesibles y trabajo relacional sostenido que fomenta la confianza y el cumplimiento. Las salas de monitoreo complementan a los comités de cuenca al conectar la respuesta urgente a las crisis con la gobernanza a largo plazo, y se han institucionalizado mediante su uso reiterado en situaciones de crisis. El debate sitúa estos hallazgos en el marco de los debates sobre gobernanza colaborativa e instrumentación de políticas, y destaca cómo ámbitos procesales similares en otros dominios (por ejemplo, respuesta a incendios forestales o pandemias) pueden hacer que la gobernanza sea más viable bajo estrés.
Suggested Citation
Carolina Milhorance & Marina Lazarotto Andrade & Pierre Louis Mayaux & Jean‐François le Coq, 2026.
"Balancing Stability and Flexibility in Climate Crises Governance: Lessons From Brazil's Water Sector,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(1), January.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:1:n:e70077
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70077
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