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This article examines how the climate and energy policy in Finland changed between the two parliamentary terms of 2015–2019 and 2019–2023, when the EU tightened its greenhouse gas emission targets. We analyze the relevant policy measures (N = 223) of five government strategic plans and evaluate their stringency, i.e., their compulsory and determinative nature, using four criteria identified from the literature. We also analyze the type of measures used and the sectors of society at which they were targeted. Our study developed a policy stringency assessment method on the basis of the literature to obtain numerical stringency figures. This enabled us to conduct a comparative analysis of the parliamentary terms' policy stringency and of, for example, the emissions trading sector's and the non‐emissions trading sector's measures. For politicians and civil servants, understanding the policy's characteristics and individual measures, such as the development of their stringency, is key to analyzing and improving the effectiveness of the policy, which is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The results of our case study show that as the EU's targets have become stricter, Finland's national policy has become more stringent/compulsory, especially in the non‐emissions trading sector. The results also show that the majority of and the most stringent policy measures are directed at the private sector, whereas the less stringent measures target citizens. At the end of this article, we briefly discuss the possible reasons, based on the literature, for the way in which the climate and energy policy has developed in Finland and make some suggestions for further research. Este artículo examina cómo ha evolucionado la política climática y energética en Finlandia entre las legislaturas 2015‐2019 y 2019‐2023, cuando los objetivos de la UE en materia de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero se volvieron más estrictos. Analizamos las medidas políticas relevantes (N = 223) de cinco planes estratégicos gubernamentales y evaluamos su rigor, obligatoriedad y carácter determinante, utilizando cuatro criterios identificados en la literatura. También analizamos qué tipo de medidas se utilizaron y a qué sectores de la sociedad se dirigieron. Desarrollamos el método de evaluación del rigor de las políticas basándonos en la literatura y obtenemos cifras numéricas de rigor. Esto nos permite realizar un análisis comparativo del rigor de las políticas entre legislaturas y, por ejemplo, entre las medidas del sector del comercio de emisiones y las del sector no relacionado. Para políticos y funcionarios públicos, comprender las características de las políticas y de cada una de ellas, como el desarrollo de su rigor, es clave para analizar y desarrollar la eficacia política necesaria para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Los resultados de nuestro estudio de caso muestran que, cuando los objetivos de la UE se vuelven más estrictos, se observa una política nacional más rigurosa/obligatoria en Finlandia, especialmente en el sector no relacionado con el comercio de emisiones. Los resultados también muestran que la mayoría de las medidas políticas, y las más rigurosas, se dirigen al sector privado, mientras que las menos rigurosas se dirigen a la ciudadanía. Finalmente, analizamos brevemente las posibles razones, basadas en la literatura, para el desarrollo de la política climática y energética en Finlandia y presentamos algunas sugerencias para futuras investigaciones. 本文探讨了芬兰气候与能源政策在2015‐2019年和2019‐2023年两届议会任期内,在欧盟温室气体排放目标趋于严格的情况下如何变化。我们分析了五项政府战略规划中的相关政策措施(N = 223),并运用文献中确定的四项标准,评估了其严格性、强制性和决定性。我们还分析了具体措施的类型以及针对哪些社会领域。我们基于文献进一步发展了政策严格性评估方法,并由此获得了严格的数值数据。这使我们能够对议会任期内的政策严格性进行比较分析,例如对排放交易部门和非排放交易部门的政策严格性进行比较分析。对于政治家和公务员而言,了解政策和具体政策措施的特征(例如政策的严格性发展)是分析和制定减少温室气体排放所需政策有效性的关键。案例研究结果表明,当欧盟目标变得更加严格时,芬兰的国家政策会更加严格/强制性,尤其是在非排放交易领域。研究结果还表明,大多数和最严格的政策措施针对的是私营部门,而针对公民的政策则相对宽松。最后,我们基于文献,简要探讨了芬兰气候和能源政策发展的可能原因,并提出了一些进一步研究的建议。
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