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Blame Games of Weather‐Related Disasters: A Qualitative Research on Political Rhetoric of Government and Opposition in Türkiye

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  • Melih Nadi Tutan

Abstract

Disasters exacerbate political tensions, making politicians more vulnerable to criticisms from both internal and external actors. This vulnerability fuels political actors' desire to undermine their rivals' popularity through blame games. While blame games are frequent and intense in Turkish politics, how they are linguistically constructed has received less scholarly attention. This study aimed to understand how Turkish governmental and oppositional actors utilize blame‐game strategies in the context of weather‐related disasters. Through a content analysis of politicians' statements across 41 weather‐related events, the study establishes a framework for analyzing blame games in non‐Western democracies and identifies a Turkish style of weather‐related disaster blame game, which has salient, yet slightly distant, characteristics. The study concludes that all political actors engage in a blame game as part of political competition. However, their communication strategies, including both blame‐making and blame‐avoidance, vary in frequency and linguistic style depending on their position. Governmental actors deflect blame by highlighting past actions and promising aid, while the opposition counters by offering vague policy suggestions. Both sides make blames, but the government criticizes past policies and the opposition's current actions, while the opposition focuses on the government's current policies and the actors' potentially unethical conduct. 灾害会加剧政治紧张局势,使政客更容易受到来自内外部行动者的批评。这种脆弱性促使政治行动者渴望通过“责备游戏”(即相互指责)来削弱对手的声望。尽管相互指责频繁且激烈地出现在土耳其政坛,但其语言的建构方式却较少受到学术界的关注。本研究旨在理解土耳其政府和反对派在天气相关灾害情境下如何运用相互指责策略。通过对41起天气相关事件中政客的言论进行内容分析,本研究构建了一个用于分析非西方民主国家中相互指责策略的框架,并识别了一种土耳其式的天气灾害相互指责策略,其具有显著但略显不同的特征。研究结论认为,所有政治行动者都将相互指责作为政治竞争的一部分。然而,他们的传播策略(包括制造责任和回避责任)在频率和语言风格上因其立场而异。政府行动者通过强调过去的行动和承诺援助来转移责任,而反对派则通过提供模糊的政策建议来反驳。双方都互相指责,但政府批评过去的政策和反对派的当前行动,而反对派则关注政府当前的政策以及行动者潜在的非伦理行为。 Los desastres exacerban las tensiones políticas, haciendo a los políticos más vulnerables a las críticas de actores internos y externos. Esta vulnerabilidad alimenta el deseo de los actores políticos de socavar la popularidad de sus rivales mediante juegos de culpa. Si bien los juegos de culpa son frecuentes e intensos en la política turca, su construcción lingüística ha recibido menos atención académica. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender cómo los actores gubernamentales y de la oposición turcos utilizan estrategias de juego de culpa en el contexto de desastres relacionados con el clima. Mediante un análisis de contenido de las declaraciones de políticos en 41 eventos relacionados con el clima, el estudio establece un marco para analizar los juegos de culpa en democracias no occidentales e identifica un estilo turco de juego de culpa en desastres relacionados con el clima, con características destacadas, aunque ligeramente distantes. El estudio concluye que todos los actores políticos participan en un juego de culpa como parte de la competencia política. Sin embargo, sus estrategias de comunicación, incluyendo tanto la búsqueda de culpa como la evitación de culpa, varían en frecuencia y estilo lingüístico según su posición. Los actores gubernamentales desvían la culpa destacando acciones pasadas y prometiendo ayuda, mientras que la oposición contraataca ofreciendo vagas sugerencias políticas. Ambos lados culpan a otros, pero el gobierno critica las políticas pasadas y las acciones actuales de la oposición, mientras que la oposición se centra en las políticas actuales del gobierno y la conducta potencialmente poco ética de los actores.

Suggested Citation

  • Melih Nadi Tutan, 2025. "Blame Games of Weather‐Related Disasters: A Qualitative Research on Political Rhetoric of Government and Opposition in Türkiye," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 42(5), pages 1184-1200, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:42:y:2025:i:5:p:1184-1200
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70031
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