Author
Listed:
- Karsyn Kendrick
- Younsung Kim
Abstract
For centuries, coal extraction and production provided low‐cost energy that powered the American economy. Currently, an estimated 5.5 million people in the Appalachian region live within one mile of an Abandoned Mine Land (AML) site. The site remediation has been funded and promoted by the AML program under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, and public engagement has been required. However, little is known about the AML program and the public engagement requirement for site remediation decision‐making. Relying on State and Tribal Reclamation Plans and community surveys, we investigate how AML states and tribes engage the public and which barriers limit successful participation in the AML program. We found that AML states and tribes rely heavily on traditional methods of public engagement, such as public meetings, hearings, and comment periods, rather than nontraditional methods that could include more diverse stakeholders. We also found (1) lack of information on public participation opportunities and (2) unclear project selection and awards processes as key barriers limiting public engagement. Three recommendations specific to AML program are suggested. 几个世纪以来,煤炭开采和生产提供了低成本能源,为美国经济提供动力。目前,阿巴拉契亚地区估计有550万人居住在一座废弃矿区(AML)一英里范围内。1977年《地表采矿控制与复垦法案》(SMCRA)下的AML计划资助并推动了修复工作,并需要公众参与。然而,鲜有研究聚焦于AML计划和修复决策的公众参与要求。通过使用“州和部落复垦计划”以及社区调查,我们研究了AML州和部落如何吸引公众,以及哪些障碍限制了公众成功参与AML计划。我们发现,AML州和部落严重依赖传统的公众参与方法(例如公开会议、听证会和意见征询期),而不是使用能包括更多不同的利益攸关方的非传统方法。我们还发现了两个限制公众参与的主要障碍,即1)公众参与机会方面的信息匮乏,2)项目选择和奖励流程不明确。针对AML计划提出了三项建议。. Durante siglos, la extracción y producción de carbón proporcionó energía de bajo costo que impulsó la economía estadounidense. Actualmente, aproximadamente 5,5 millones de personas en la región de los Apalaches viven dentro de una milla de un sitio de tierra de minas abandonadas (AML). La remediación del sitio ha sido financiada y promovida por el programa AML bajo la Ley de Recuperación y Control de Minería de Superficie (SMCRA) de 1977, y se ha requerido la participación pública. Sin embargo, se sabe poco sobre el programa AML y el requisito de participación pública para la toma de decisiones sobre la remediación del sitio. Basándonos en los Planes de Recuperación Estatales y Tribales y en las encuestas comunitarias, investigamos cómo los estados y las tribus AML involucran al público y qué barreras limitan la participación exitosa en el programa AML. Descubrimos que los estados y tribus AML dependen en gran medida de los métodos tradicionales de participación pública, como reuniones públicas, audiencias y períodos de comentarios, en lugar de métodos no tradicionales que podrían incluir a partes interesadas más diversas. También encontramos 1) falta de información sobre oportunidades de participación pública y 2) procesos poco claros de selección y adjudicación de proyectos como barreras clave que limitan la participación pública. Se sugieren tres recomendaciones específicas para el programa AML.
Suggested Citation
Karsyn Kendrick & Younsung Kim, 2025.
"Abandoned mine land program: Examining public participation in decision‐making,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 42(3), pages 629-657, May.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:42:y:2025:i:3:p:629-657
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12569
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