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Technology Innovation as a Response to Climate Change: The Case of the Climate Change Emissions Management Corporation of Alberta

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  • Laurie E. Adkin

Abstract

Innovation is the central element of climate change policy in many jurisdictions. Reduced to technology development and linked to market‐driven priorities, innovation accommodates the interests of large emitters in the energy sector and underpins a sustainable development discourse that denies ecological limits to economic growth. This study examines the use of innovation as a key component of climate change policy in the case of Alberta's Climate Change Emissions Management Corporation, utilizing a political economy approach to explain the drivers of government funding priorities. An analysis of this technology fund's investments over nine years, under two different governments, revealed that nearly half of the revenue has been used to subsidize R&D in the fossil fuels industry in the name of clean energy development, and that this priority has continued despite recent government commitments under the Paris CoP agreement. The carbon levy system that generates revenue for the fund has been unsuccessful in incentivizing facility reductions, pointing to the need for more stringent regulation. Innovation as a framework for transition to a post‐carbon economy is severely limited by its exclusion of the roles of social knowledge and citizen participation in envisaging and designing paths for change. 技术创新作为气候变化响应:以艾伯塔省气候变化排放管理公司为例 创新在许多管辖范围内都是气候变化政策的中心元素。创新在此处指与市场驱动的优先事项相关的技术发展。它能顾及到能源部门中大型排放公司的利益,同时加强可持续发展论述,后者否认生态对经济发展的限制。本文以艾伯塔省气候变化排放管理公司为例,检验了创新作为气候变化政策关键成分的使用,本文利用一项政治经济方法,以解释受政府资助的优先事项背后的驱动因素。一项针对由两个不同政府历时九年完成的技术基金投资的分析表示,几乎一半的资金收入都以清洁能源发展的名义被用于补贴化石燃料行业中的研发部门,并且这一优先事项仍在持续,尽管近期政府在巴黎气候协定下作出(减排)承诺。为资金创造更多收入的碳税征收体系在激励减少碳排放设施一事上一直未取得成功,这说明需要更为严苛的监管(制度)。创新作为一项帮助过渡到后碳经济的框架,因将社会知识的作用和公民参与变化路径的展望和设计一并排除,而受到严重限制。 La innovación tecnológica como respuesta al cambio climático: el caso de la Corporación de Gestión de Emisiones del Cambio Climático de Alberta La innovación es un elemento central de la política de cambio climático en muchas jurisdicciones. Reducida al desarrollo de la tecnología y vinculada a las prioridades impulsadas por el mercado, la innovación acomoda los intereses de los grandes emisores en el sector de la energía y sustenta un discurso de desarrollo sostenible que niega los límites ecológicos al crecimiento económico. Este estudio examina el uso de la innovación como un componente clave de la política de cambio climático en el caso de la Corporación de Gestión de Emisiones de Cambio Climático de Alberta, utilizando un enfoque de economía política para explicar los impulsores de la financiación prioritaria del gobierno. Un análisis de las inversiones de este fondo de tecnología durante nueve años, bajo dos gobiernos diferentes, reveló que casi la mitad de los ingresos se ha utilizado para subsidiar I + D en la industria de combustibles fósiles en nombre del desarrollo de energía limpia, y que esta prioridad ha continuado a pesar Compromisos gubernamentales recientes en virtud del acuerdo de París CoP. El sistema de recaudación de carbono que genera ingresos para el fondo no ha logrado incentivar las reducciones de instalaciones, lo que apunta a la necesidad de una regulación más estricta. La innovación como marco para la transición a una economía post‐carbono está severamente limitada por su exclusión de los roles del conocimiento social y la participación ciudadana en la previsión y el diseño de caminos para el cambio.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurie E. Adkin, 2019. "Technology Innovation as a Response to Climate Change: The Case of the Climate Change Emissions Management Corporation of Alberta," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 36(5), pages 603-634, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:36:y:2019:i:5:p:603-634
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12357
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaowen Wang & Shuting Wang & Yunsheng Zhang, 2022. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation and Carbon Emissions on Green Technology Innovation from the Perspective of Spatial Interaction: Empirical Evidence from Urban Agglomeration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Grzegorz Mentel & Anna Lewandowska & Justyna Berniak-Woźny & Waldemar Tarczyński, 2023. "Green and Renewable Energy Innovations: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.
    3. de Almeida, Liliane & Augusto de Jesus Pacheco, Diego & Caten, Carla Schwengber ten & Jung, Carlos Fernando, 2021. "A methodology for identifying results and impacts in technological innovation projects," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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