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Government Promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the EU Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme

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  • Andrew B. Whitford
  • Colin Provost

Abstract

Governments play an active role in promoting corporate social responsibility and specifically environmental management system (EMS) programs, but few studies have examined the impact of such support on the decision of businesses to adopt EMS programs. We ask two questions in this paper: how does government support for EMS programs affect adoption of such programs? Second, what effect does this government support have on the pace of adoption of such programs? The answer to the first question can reveal how effective government programs are in boosting membership in EMS programs. The answer to the second reveals to what extent businesses within EU member states are converging upon particular EMS standards. We examine these questions in the context of the European Union’s Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), 2010–2014. There is significant variation in government support of EMAS across the EU and at the same time, EMAS competes for business attention with the more established ISO 14001. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses therefore reveal the effectiveness of government programs in boosting adoption, but also to the extent to which such programs cause convergence upon EMAS in the face of a competing standard such as ISO 14001. 政府在推动企业社会责任( corporate social responsibility, CSR),特别是环境管理体系(environmental management system, EMS)计划时扮演着活跃的角色。但很少有研究检验政府支持对公司在采用EMS计划一事上的决定所产生的影响。笔者在本文中提出了两个疑问:政府对EMS计划的支持如何影响公司对该计划的采纳?政府支持对计划被采用的速度产生了何种效果?第一个问题的答案能表明政府计划在“增加参与EMS计划的成员数量”时的有效程度。第二个问题的答案则能表明欧盟成员国内的企业在多大程度上朝着特定EMS标准进行汇集。笔者在欧盟生态管理和审计计划(European Union’s Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme, EMAS, 2010‐2014)这一背景下检验了上述问题。欧盟各国之间关于EMAS的政府支持存在显著差异,同时就争取公司青睐一事上,EMAS与更为成熟的ISO 14001系列标准之间存在竞争。本文的定量和定性分析因此不仅揭示了政府计划在“推动采用EMS计划”一事上的有效性,还表明了面对例如ISO 14001这类竞争时,政府计划能在多达程度上使企业汇集于EMAS。 Los gobiernos desempeñan un papel activo en la promoción de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) y específicamente los programas del sistema de gestión ambiental (SGA), pero pocos estudios han examinado el impacto de dicho apoyo en la decisión de las empresas de adoptar programas de SGA. Hacemos dos preguntas en este documento: ¿cómo la ayuda del gobierno para los programas de EMS afecta la adopción de tales programas? En segundo lugar, ¿qué efecto tiene este apoyo del gobierno sobre el ritmo de adopción de dichos programas? La respuesta a la primera pregunta puede revelar qué tan efectivos son los programas gubernamentales para aumentar la membresía en los programas EMS. La respuesta al segundo revela hasta qué punto las empresas dentro de los estados miembros de la UE convergen en estándares EMS particulares. Examinamos estas cuestiones en el contexto del Sistema de Ecogestión y Auditoría (EMAS) de la Unión Europea, 2010‐2014. Existe una variación significativa en el apoyo gubernamental al EMAS en toda la UE y, al mismo tiempo, EMAS compite por la atención comercial con ISO 14001 más establecida. Nuestros análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos revelan la efectividad de los programas del gobierno para impulsar la adopción, pero también medida en que dichos programas causan convergencia en EMAS frente a un estándar competitivo como ISO 14001.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew B. Whitford & Colin Provost, 2019. "Government Promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the EU Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 36(1), pages 28-49, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:36:y:2019:i:1:p:28-49
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12321
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    1. Mustafa Hakkı Aydoğdu & Mehmet Cançelik & Mehmet Reşit Sevinç & Mehmet Ali Çullu & Kasım Yenigün & Nihat Küçük & Bahri Karlı & Şevket Ökten & Uğur Beyazgül & Hatice Parlakçı Doğan & Gönül Sevinç & Zel, 2021. "Are You Happy to Be a Farmer? Understanding Indicators Related to Agricultural Production and Influencing Factors: GAP-Şanlıurfa, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Gönül Sevinç & Mustafa Hakkı Aydoğdu & Mehmet Cançelik & Mehmet Reşit Sevinç, 2019. "Farmers’ Attitudes toward Public Support Policy for Sustainable Agriculture in GAP-Şanlıurfa, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-14, November.

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