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When the High Road Becomes the Low Road: The Limits of High-Technology Competition in Finland

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  • Darius Ornston

Abstract

Globalization has generated increasing interest in technology-intensive industries as a way to sustain national economic competitiveness. High-technology growth is often conceptualized as a “high road” to prosperity, more amenable to private–public, industry–labor, and interfirm cooperation than tax, regulatory, or cost competitive strategies. While specialization in technology-intensive industries does deliver several benefits, this article uses Finland's successful transformation into a high-technology economy to highlight the significant economic and political risks associated with this strategy. Economically, movement into electronics exposed Finland to cost competition and disruptive technological innovations. Politically, high-technology competition weakened the solidaristic ties that characterized postwar capitalism and the coordinating capacities that underpinned economic growth. In short, high-technology growth exacerbated the problems it was supposed to solve. The article concludes by generalizing the argument to several non-Nordic states.

Suggested Citation

  • Darius Ornston, 2014. "When the High Road Becomes the Low Road: The Limits of High-Technology Competition in Finland," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 31(5), pages 454-477, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:31:y:2014:i:5:p:454-477
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ropr.12091
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    Cited by:

    1. Bulfone, Fabio, 2020. "The political economy of industrial policy in the European Union," MPIfG Discussion Paper 20/12, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.

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