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(Asymmetric) trade costs, real exchange rate hedging, and equity home bias in a multicountry model

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  • Ju Hyun Pyun

Abstract

There has been controversy between (two‐country) theory and the empirics about whether hedging against real exchange rate fluctuations in the goods market influences foreign equity holdings. This study reconciles the theory with the empirics by introducing a multicountry framework with asymmetric trade costs. We find that the incentive to hold foreign equities to hedge real exchange rate risk is negligible because multiple trade partners act as a hedging channel for real exchange rate fluctuations. Further, our theory calls for a country's covariance–variance ratio to be constructed as the sum of the bilateral covariance–variance ratios of the multiple partners. The empirical analysis of 24 advanced countries confirms the theoretical prediction.

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  • Ju Hyun Pyun, 2018. "(Asymmetric) trade costs, real exchange rate hedging, and equity home bias in a multicountry model," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 357-377, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:26:y:2018:i:2:p:357-377
    DOI: 10.1111/roie.12335
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    Cited by:

    1. Carpio, Ronaldo & Guo, Meixin & Liu, Yuan & Pyun, Ju Hyun, 2021. "Wealth heterogeneity, information acquisition and equity home bias: Evidence from U.S. household surveys of consumer finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Kong, Dongmin & Zhao, Zhao, 2024. "Overseas exposures, global events, and mutual fund performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 848-863.
    3. Heeho Kim & Sanguk Kwon & Youn Seol, 2022. "Currency Bias of Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 38, pages 415-443.
    4. Kim, Kyounghun & Kim, Sunghyun Henry, 2021. "Explaining equity home bias using hedging motives against real exchange rate and wage risks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 30-43.
    5. Jung, JiYong & Jung, Kuk Mo, 2021. "Stock market uncertainty and uncovered equity parity deviation: Evidence from Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

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