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Corporate Fraud and Business Conditions: Evidence from IPOs

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  • TRACY YUE WANG
  • ANDREW WINTON
  • XIAOYUN YU

Abstract

We examine how a firm's incentive to commit fraud when going public varies with investor beliefs about industry business conditions. Fraud propensity increases with the level of investor beliefs about industry prospects but decreases when beliefs are extremely high. We find that two mechanisms are at work: monitoring by investors and short‐term executive compensation, both of which vary with investor beliefs about industry prospects. We also find that monitoring incentives of investors and underwriters differ. Our results are consistent with models of investor beliefs and corporate fraud, and suggest that regulators and auditors should be vigilant for fraud during booms.

Suggested Citation

  • Tracy Yue Wang & Andrew Winton & Xiaoyun Yu, 2010. "Corporate Fraud and Business Conditions: Evidence from IPOs," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(6), pages 2255-2292, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:65:y:2010:i:6:p:2255-2292
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01615.x
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