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Price Formation and Liquidity in the U.S. Treasury Market: The Response to Public Information

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  • Michael J. Fleming
  • Eli M. Remolona

Abstract

The arrival of public information in the U.S. Treasury market sets off a two‐stage adjustment process for prices, trading volume, and bid‐ask spreads. In a brief first stage, the release of a major macroeconomic announcement induces a sharp and nearly instantaneous price change with a reduction in trading volume, demonstrating that price reactions to public information do not require trading. The spread widens dramatically at announcement, evidently driven by inventory control concerns. In a prolonged second stage, trading volume surges, price volatility persists, and spreads remain moderately wide as investors trade to reconcile residual differences in their private views.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael J. Fleming & Eli M. Remolona, 1999. "Price Formation and Liquidity in the U.S. Treasury Market: The Response to Public Information," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(5), pages 1901-1915, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:54:y:1999:i:5:p:1901-1915
    DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00172
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