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Evolving academic library specialties

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  • Andrew M. Cox
  • Sheila Corrall

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to examine the shaping of librarianship in the academic context through the literature of career specialties, with Abbott's (1988) system of professions providing an analytic framework. The specialties investigated are systems librarian, electronic resource librarian, digital librarian, institutional repository manager, clinical librarian and informationist, digital curator/research data manager, teaching librarian/information literacy educator, and information and knowledge manager. Piecemeal literature based on job advertisements, surveys, and individual case studies is consolidated to offer a novel perspective on the evolution of the profession. The resilience of the profession's core jurisdiction is apparent despite pressures to erode it. Forays into teaching, and more recently into open access and data management, can be understood as responses to such pressure. The attractions but also the risks of embedded roles and overextended claims become apparent when comparing past and prospective specialties.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew M. Cox & Sheila Corrall, 2013. "Evolving academic library specialties," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 64(8), pages 1526-1542, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:64:y:2013:i:8:p:1526-1542
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.22847
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer Ann Stevenson & Jin Zhang, 2015. "A temporal analysis of institutional repository research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(3), pages 1491-1525, December.
    2. Gregorio González-Alcaide & Inés Poveda-Pastor, 2018. "Emerging roles in Library and Information Science: consolidation in the scientific literature and appropriation by professionals of the discipline," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(1), pages 319-337, July.
    3. Andrew Cox, 2023. "How artificial intelligence might change academic library work: Applying the competencies literature and the theory of the professions," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(3), pages 367-380, March.

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