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A structuration approach to online communities of practice: The case of Q&A communities

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  • Howard Rosenbaum
  • Pnina Shachaf

Abstract

This article describes an approach based on structuration theory (Giddens, 1979, 1984; Orlikowski, 1992, 2000) and communities of practice (Wenger, 1998) that can be used to guide investigation into the dynamics of online question and answer (Q&A) communities. This approach is useful because most research on Q&A sites has focused attention on information retrieval, information‐seeking behavior, and information intermediation and has assumed uncritically that the online Q&A community plays an important role in these domains of study. Assuming instead that research on online communities should take into account social, technical, and contextual factors (Kling, Rosenbaum, & Sawyer, 2005), the utility of this approach is demonstrated with an analysis of three online Q&A communities seen as communities of practice. This article makes a theoretical contribution to the study of online Q&A communities and, more generally, to the domain of social reference.

Suggested Citation

  • Howard Rosenbaum & Pnina Shachaf, 2010. "A structuration approach to online communities of practice: The case of Q&A communities," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 61(9), pages 1933-1944, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:61:y:2010:i:9:p:1933-1944
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.21340
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernard Quinio & Rolande Marciniak, 2013. "Virtual Social Network Characterization: Reference Framework for a Comparative Analysis," Post-Print hal-01755733, HAL.
    2. Jie Lou & Yulin Fang & Kai H. Lim & Jerry Zeyu Peng, 2013. "Contributing high quantity and quality knowledge to online Q&A communities," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 64(2), pages 356-371, February.
    3. Junghwa Bahng & Chang Heon Lee, 2020. "Topic Modeling for Analyzing Patients’ Perceptions and Concerns of Hearing Loss on Social Q&A Sites: Incorporating Patients’ Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.

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