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Globalization from Below: The Ranking of Global Immigrant Cities

Author

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  • LISA BENTON‐SHORT
  • MARIE D. PRICE
  • SAMANTHA FRIEDMAN

Abstract

Immigration to major cities is an important dimension of cultural globalization, one that has been largely ignored in the global cities literature. Rates of immigration to major world cities are an important indicator of global city status and should be included in determining urban hierarchy indexes. Our study considers immigration in more than 100 metropolitan areas, using data from national censuses from more than 50 countries. We rank major cities of immigration and compare them to well‐known global city hierarchies. Using immigration data, we create an urban immigrant index. The index considers four factors of immigration: (1) the percentage of foreign‐born, (2) the total number of foreign‐born, (3) the diversity of the foreign‐born stock, and (4) whether immigrants are from neighboring countries or non‐neighboring countries. This is the first time that an international urban immigrant data set and index have been created. The study explains the empirical challenge of acquiring comparable international metropolitan data and the limits of this research. Some of the cities that rank highly in the index are commonly cited as world cities (London, New York and Frankfurt); others such as Toronto, Amsterdam and Dubai seldom appear so highly ranked. L’Immigration vers les grandes villes est une dimension importante de la mondialisation culturelle, dimension largement ignorée dans la littérature sur les villes planétaires. Les taux d’immigration vers les grandes villes mondiales sont un indicateur significatif du statut de ville planétaire et devraient être pris en compte pour établir des répertoires de hiérarchie urbaine. Cette étude, qui couvre l’immigration dans plus de cent zones métropolitaines, utilise les données de recensements nationaux provenant de plus de 50 pays. Elle classe les principales villes d’immigration et les compare aux hiérarchies de villes planétaires reconnues. A partir des données sur l’immigration, est créé un répertoire des immigrants urbains, lequel se réfère à quatre facteurs d’immigration: (1) le pourcentage néà l’étranger, (2) l’effectif total néà l’étranger, (3) la diversité de la population née à l’étranger et (4) si les migrants viennent de pays voisins ou non. C’est la première fois qu’un fichier de données et un répertoire d’immigrants urbains internationaux sont créés. L’étude expose le défi empirique pour récupérer des données métropolitaines internationales comparables, ainsi que les limites de cette recherche. Certaines des villes placées en tête du répertoire sont fréquemment citées comme villes mondiales (Londres, New York et Frankfort), d’autres comme Toronto, Amsterdam et Dubaï apparaissent rarement à ce niveau de classement.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Benton‐Short & Marie D. Price & Samantha Friedman, 2005. "Globalization from Below: The Ranking of Global Immigrant Cities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 945-959, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:4:p:945-959
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00630.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Hu, 2015. "Competitiveness, Migration, and Mobility in the Global City: Insights from Sydney, Australia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Hazel Easthope & Wendy Stone & Lynda Cheshire, 2018. "The decline of ‘advantageous disadvantage’ in gateway suburbs in Australia: The challenge of private housing market settlement for newly arrived migrants," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(9), pages 1904-1923, July.
    3. Zhiyuan Yuan & Xinqi Zheng & Lulu Zhang & Guoliang Zhao, 2017. "Urban Competitiveness Measurement of Chinese Cities Based on a Structural Equation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Kate Golebiowska, 2016. "Are Peripheral Regions Benefiting from National Policies Aimed at Attracting Skilled Migrants? Case Study of the Northern Territory of Australia," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 947-971, August.
    5. Wei Shen, 2010. "Globalizing Shanghai: International Migration and the Global City," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-079, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Dillip Kumar Das, 2016. "Engendering Creative City Image by Using Information Communication Technology in Developing Countries," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(3), pages 1-12.
    7. Peter Karl Kresl (ed.), 2010. "Economic Strategies for Mature Industrial Economies," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14116.
    8. Gordon Pirie, 2010. "Trajectories of North—South City Inter-relations: Johannesburg and Cape Town, 1994—2007," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(9), pages 1985-2002, August.
    9. Yasser Elsheshtawy, 2008. "Transitory Sites: Mapping Dubai's ‘Forgotten’ Urban Spaces," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 968-988, December.
    10. Aklilu Fikresilassie Kabiso & Eoin O’Neill & Finbarr Brereton & Wondimu Abeje, 2022. "Rapid Urbanization in Ethiopia: Lakes as Drivers and Its Implication for the Management of Common Pool Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Saskia Sassen, 2010. "The Repositioning of Cities and Urban Regions in a Global Economy," Chapters, in: Peter Karl Kresl (ed.), Economic Strategies for Mature Industrial Economies, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Phil Hubbard, 2011. "World Cities of Sex," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 26, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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