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Flexible Sojourning in the Era of Globalization: Cross‐border Population Mobility in the Hong Kong–Guangdong Border Region

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  • GEORGE C.S. LIN
  • PAULINE H.M. TSE

Abstract

This study of cross‐border population mobility in the Hong Kong–Guangdong region adopts a humanistic and disaggregate approach to analyzing how ordinary and sometimes underrepresented people, such as housewives, workers, low‐income households and elderly retirees, have engaged in border‐crossing as a personal strategy to actively negotiate with the reproduction of regional asymmetry in the era of uneven globalization. Flexible sojourning across the border has long been pursued by the local population in this region as a means of survival during natural catastrophes, economic downturns, wars and political turmoil. Cross‐border population mobility has acquired a new momentum in recent years subsequent to the uneven economic and social changes on the two sides of the border. The border‐crossers are, seemingly, a uniform group of people whose travel behavior does not deviate from the expectation of conventional wisdom. However, a closer analysis reveals significant differences among the border‐crossers. Four main types of border‐crossers are identified: shoppers, workers, homebuyers and elderly retirees. Each type demonstrates distinct patterns of border‐crossing and makes the trip out of different considerations. Border‐crossing has different meanings to people of different social identities. Cross‐border mobility can be and has been used by different kinds of people in different ways as a personal strategy to take on the challenges of structural changes at home and across the border. The article calls for an extension of border studies beyond the existing emphasis on border functioning, nation‐states and regional development toward examining more seriously and carefully the ordinary people who are involved in border‐crossing as a practice of their everyday life. D’approche humaniste et décomposée, cette étude sur la mobilité transfrontalière des populations dans la région de Hong‐Kong et de Guangdong analyse comment des populations ordinaires, et parfois sous‐représentées (femmes au foyer, ouvriers, ménages à faible revenu et retraités âgés, par exemple), ont entrepris de passer la frontière comme stratégie personnelle d’adaptation active à la reproduction de l’asymétrie régionale parallèlement à une mondialisation inégale. La population locale pratique des séjours transfrontaliers souples depuis longtemps, pour sa survie en cas de catastrophes naturelles, revers économiques, guerres et agitation politique. La mobilité transfrontalière s’est accélérée récemment après les évolutions économiques et sociales inégales des deux côtés de la frontière. Les transfrontaliers forment, parait‐il, un groupe uniforme de personnes dont le comportement de voyageur respecte les attentes de la prudence classique. Pourtant, une analyse plus poussée révèle d’importantes différences entre eux. Quatre grands types de transfrontaliers sont identifiés: consommateurs, travailleurs, acquéreurs de logement et retraités âgés. Chaque type suit un modèle transfrontalier distinct et fait le déplacement pour des motifs différents. La signification de ce déplacement diverge selon les identités sociales. Ainsi, la mobilité transfrontalière peut servir et a servi à différents types de personne de manières différentes comme stratégie personnelle pour affronter les difficultés nées des changements structurels des deux côtés de la frontière. Les études sur les frontières sont à prolonger au‐delà de l’intérêt actuel pour le fonctionnement aux frontières et pour l’évolution de régions ou d’États‐nations, afin d’examiner de façon plus sérieuse et minutieuse les populations ordinaires qui traversent les frontières dans leur pratique quotidienne.

Suggested Citation

  • George C.S. Lin & Pauline H.M. Tse, 2005. "Flexible Sojourning in the Era of Globalization: Cross‐border Population Mobility in the Hong Kong–Guangdong Border Region," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 867-894, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:4:p:867-894
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00626.x
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    1. Seyed Davood Hajimirrahimi & Elham Esfahani & Veronique Van Acker & Frank Witlox, 2017. "Rural Second Homes and Their Impacts on Rural Development: A Case Study in East Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-16, March.

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