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The Socio‐spatial Conditions of the Open City: A Theoretical Sketch

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  • DETLEV IPSEN

Abstract

Without additional immigration of several million people over the next few decades, the demographic development of most European countries will lead to a considerable population decrease. Because such a reduction is neither desirable nor realistically possible, cities in particular will be the target of increasing immigration, and hence will undergo qualitative change. Today, there are large ethnic and cultural minorities in many German cities and suburbs; in the future, whole cities will become international, and suburbs will become ethnic‐cultural communities. This article presents a theory for the discussion on how such a change can be managed productively. The concept of the ‘open city’ is understood as both a risk and an opportunity. This article pleads for a socio‐culturally segregated division of urban space for the prevention of discrimination to be possible. The multitude of separate cultures must be supplemented by a ‘hyper‐culture’ in order to integrate the urban culture as a whole. Sans l’apport de l’immigration de plusieurs millions de personnes au cours des prochaines décennies, l’évolution démographique de la plupart des pays d’Europe aboutira à une nette chute de population. Comme une telle diminution n’est ni souhaitable ni une réalité envisageable, les villes notamment vont être la cible d’une immigration croissante, donc subir des changements qualitatifs. Aujourd’hui, il existe d’importantes minorités ethniques et culturelles dans de nombreuses villes et banlieues allemandes: à l’avenir, la totalité des villes deviendront internationales et les banlieues se feront communautés ethno‐culturelles. Cet article présente une théorie comme base de discussion sur la manière de gérer ce changement de façon productive. Le concept de ‘ville ouverte’ est perçu à la fois comme un risque et une opportunité. L’article plaide pour une division socio‐culturelle de l’espace urbain comme moyen de prévention de la discrimination. La multitude de cultures distinctes doit être complétée d’une ‘hyper‐culture’ afin d’intégrer en bloc la culture urbaine.

Suggested Citation

  • Detlev Ipsen, 2005. "The Socio‐spatial Conditions of the Open City: A Theoretical Sketch," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 644-653, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:3:p:644-653
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00609.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Tim Cassiers & Christian Kesteloot, 2012. "Socio-spatial Inequalities and Social Cohesion in European Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(9), pages 1909-1924, July.

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