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Housing differences in the late Soviet city: the case of Tartu, Estonia

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  • Hill Kulu

Abstract

Research on the residential and housing differences of urban populations in post‐second world war Central and Eastern Europe has a tradition extending back to the 1960s. Most studies have focused on the Polish, Czech and Hungarian (large) cities using aggregatelevel data and testing simultaneously the impact of a few factors on residential and housing differences. This research clarifies the housing differences in the late Soviet era of Tartu (the second largest city in Estonia). Using the individual‐level data of the 1989 Soviet census and multivariate methods, the article demonstrates that several factors (age, education, occupation, employment sector, ethnic origin, place of origin) shape the individual's housing and living conditions in the late Soviet period in Tartu. On the one hand, the results support the importance of the policy of different institutions (state, enterprises) in shaping people's living conditions; on the other hand, they also point to people's resources and desires as the cause. Depuis les années 1960, on trouve régulièrement des recherches sur les différences de quartier et de logement des populations urbaines dans l'Europe centrale et orientale de l'après‐guerre. La plupart des études sont consacrées aux (grandes) villes polonaises, tchèques et hongroises, à partir de données globales, et testent simultanément l'impact de quelques facteurs sur les différences de quartier et de logement. Cet article éclaire les différences d'habitat à Tartu (deuxième ville d'Estonie) vers la fin de l'ère soviétique. Se basant sur les données individuelles du recensement soviétique de 1989 et sur des méthodes multivariables, il démontre que plusieurs facteurs (âge, instruction, emploi, secteur d'activité, origine ethnique, lieu de naissance) configurent les conditions de logement et de vie des habitants de Tartu à cette époque. D'un cõté, les résultats confirment l'importance de la politique de diverses institutions (état, entreprises) dans les conditions de vie de la population; de l'autre, ils révèlent aussi comme cause les ressources et aspirations des gens.

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  • Hill Kulu, 2003. "Housing differences in the late Soviet city: the case of Tartu, Estonia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 897-911, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:4:p:897-911
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2003.00490.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Vânia Ceccato, 2009. "Crime in a City in Transition: The Case of Tallinn, Estonia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(8), pages 1611-1638, July.
    2. Catarina De Sousa Silva & Inês Viegas & Τhomas Panagopoulos & Simon Bell, 2018. "Environmental Justice in Accessibility to Green Infrastructure in Two European Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-23, November.
    3. KubešCDFMR Jan, 2013. "European post-socialist cities and their near hinterland in intra-urban geography literature," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 19(19), pages 19-43, June.
    4. Michael Gentile & Tiit Tammaru, 2006. "Housing and Ethnicity in the Post-Soviet City: Ust'-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(10), pages 1757-1778, September.
    5. Xiao, Yue & Wen, Haizhen & Hui, Eddie C.M. & Zhou, Ganghua, 2022. "Dynamic capitalization effects of educational facilities during different market stages: An empirical study in Hangzhou, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru & Kristi Anniste, 2009. "From Priority‐Led To Market‐Led Suburbanisation In A Post‐Communist Metropolis," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(4), pages 436-453, September.
    7. Mari Nuga & Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru, 2016. "Durable Domestic Dreams: Exploring Homes in Estonian Socialist-era Summerhouse Settlements," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 866-883, July.
    8. Agnieszka Ogrodowczyk & Szymon Marcińczak, 2021. "Market-Based Housing Reforms and the Residualization of Public Housing: The Experience of Lodz, Poland," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 91-103.
    9. Anneli Kährik & Tiit Tammaru, 2008. "Population Composition in New Suburban Settlements of the Tallinn Metropolitan Area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(5-6), pages 1055-1078, May.
    10. Hill Kulu & Andres Vikat & Gunnar Andersson, 2006. "Settlement size and fertility in the Nordic countries," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2006-024, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

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