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Talking Business: An Actor‐Centred Analysis of Business Agendas for Local Economic Development

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  • Peter North
  • David Valler
  • Andrew Wood

Abstract

Much of the recent literature about local governance of Britain’s cities has examined the power of a newly evolving ‘business elite’. However, in trying to understand changing governance forms, these analyses have generally lacked sensitivity to the role of actors (businesspeople) and their representative organizations. Analytical categories drawn from social movement theory (SMT) are introduced to develop a more actor‐centred approach to the role of business interests in urban management. While not attempting to claim that business represents a social movement within Britain’s cities, it does illuminate how effectively or otherwise businesspeople develop an identity based around their representative organizations and specific business agendas, define non‐business actors as opponents, and deploy and implement the agendas they create. We then use these SMT categories to examine the creation of business agendas in three English towns – Barnsley, Mansfield and Accrington. Dernièrement, la plupart des textes parus sur la gouvernance locale des villes britanniques ont étudié le pouvoir d’une ‘élite économique’ qui s’est récemment dégagée. Cependant, dans leurs tentatives de comprendre les formes évolutives de gouvernance, ces analyses ont généralement ignoré le rôle des acteurs (dirigeants d’entreprise) et celui de leurs organismes représentatifs. Les catégories analytiques tirées de la théorie des mouvements sociaux sont appliquées ici afin d’aborder le rôle des intérêts économiques dans la gestion urbaine en s’attachant davantage aux acteurs. Sans conclure que les milieux d’affaires représentent un mouvement social au sein des villes de Grande‐Bretagne, l’article explique à la fois comment les dirigeants d’entreprise mettent plus ou moins effectivement au point une identité basée sur leurs organismes représentatifs et leurs programmes professionnels spécifiques, comment ils identifient les acteurs autres que des entreprises comme des rivaux, et comment ils articulent et mettent en œuvre les programmes qu’ils élaborent. L’article utilise ensuite ces catégories pour examiner la création des programmes d’entreprises dans trois villes anglaises – Barnsley, Mansfield et Accrington.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter North & David Valler & Andrew Wood, 2001. "Talking Business: An Actor‐Centred Analysis of Business Agendas for Local Economic Development," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 830-846, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:4:p:830-846
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00346
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Syrett & Marcello Bertotti, 2012. "Reconsidering Private Sector Engagement in Subnational Economic Governance," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(10), pages 2310-2326, October.
    2. Andrew M. Wood, 2004. "Domesticating Urban Theory? US Concepts, British Cities and the Limits of Cross-national Applications," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(11), pages 2103-2118, October.
    3. Myfanwy Taylor, 2020. "The Role of Traders and Small Businesses in Urban Social Movements: The Case of London's Workspace Struggles," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 1041-1056, November.

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