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The Significance of Borders in the East European Transition

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  • Trond Thuen

Abstract

This article addresses the recent proliferation of small‐scale trading in East Europe with a special emphasis on the profits and perils associated with border‐crossing. The political, economic and symbolic aspects of state borders have changed significantly since 1989, and the economic opportunities associated with border‐crossing as ‘trader‐tourists’ represent one of the major challenges to varying categories of the populations to engage in activities associated with the capitalistic spirit of the new era. With ethnographic material from Varna on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast and some comparative glimpses of Russian street trading in Northern Norway, the article discusses how the border, in representing opportunities as well as risks, regulates the relationship between ethnic categories taking part in the trade as well as that between the controllers and the citizens. Cet article a pour objet la prolifération récente du commerce de petite échelle en Europe de l’est et met l’accent sur les profits et dangers associés à la traversée des frontières. Les aspects politiques, économiques et symboliques des frontières d’état ont changé de façon significative depuis 1989, et les opportunités commerciales associées à la traversée des frontières en tant que ‘touristes‐commerçants’ représentent, pour diverses catégories de population, un des principaux défis de s’engager dans des activités associées à l’esprit capitaliste de l’ère nouvelle. À partir de matériel ethnographique provenant de Varna, sur la côte bulgare de la Mer Noire, et de quelques aperçus comparatifs du commerce russe des rues en Norvège du nord, cet article montre comment la frontière, en représentant des opportunités ainsi que des risques, régularise les relations entre les catégories ethniques qui prennent part dans le commerce ainsi que les relations entre les contrôleurs et les citoyens.

Suggested Citation

  • Trond Thuen, 1999. "The Significance of Borders in the East European Transition," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 738-750, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:23:y:1999:i:4:p:738-750:1
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00225
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    Cited by:

    1. Hall, Derek, 2010. "Transport geography and new European realities: a critique," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-13.
    2. Allan Williams & Vladimir Balaz & Bernadina Bodnarova, 2001. "Border Regions and Trans-border Mobility: Slovakia in Economic Transition," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(9), pages 831-846.

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