IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v23y1999i4p619-637.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Concentration of African‐American Poverty and the Dispersal of the Working Class: An Ethnographic Study of Three Inner‐city Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Martín Sánchez‐Jankowski

Abstract

For almost ten years there has been growing concern about the concentration of poverty among African‐Americans living in the inner cities of America’s metropolitan areas. Along with this concern a debate has emerged between Douglas Massey and co‐authors, and William Julius Wilson as to what the root cause of this concentration is, as well as its impact on the African‐American community. Most of the evidence directed toward answering these questions has come from the analysis of large data sets. With data from a five‐year ethnographic study of three inner‐city areas in Los Angeles, New York and Detroit, this paper presents evidence of how the dynamic associated with the increasing trend toward concentration gets worked out in everyday life. It demonstrates that the process of concentration is more complicated than simply the job loss explanation advanced by Wilson, or segregation effects argued by Massey et al. Further, it provides evidence that while social isolation does occur as a result of the concentration dynamic, it is the isolation from the working class (as opposed to the middle class) that has the most profound negative impact on the poor. Finally, the paper provides evidence that as social isolation has increased between the African‐American poor and the other social strata within the African‐American community, it has not precipitated generalized feelings of hopelessness among the poor as Wilson and Massey suggest. Depuis une dizaine d’années, la concentration de la pauvreté au sein des africains‐américains vivant dans le centre des villes des métropoles américaines est devenue un sujet d’inquiétude de plus en plus marqué. Un débat est apparu sur ce point entre Douglas Massey, ses co‐auteurs, et William Julius Wilson quant à la cause première de cette concentration et de son impact sur la communauté africain‐américaine. La plupart des preuves qui servent à répondre à ces questions proviennent de l’analyses de larges banques de données. Utilisant des données provenant d’une étude ethnographique de cinq ans sur trois quartiers de centre‐ville à Los Angelès, New York et Détroit, cet article apporte des éléments de preuve qui montrent comment la dynamique associée à la tendance croissante à la concentration fonctionne dans la vie de tous les jours. Il démontre que le processus de concentration est plus compliqué que la simple explication de la perte de travail avancé par Wilson ou les effets de la ségrégation suggérés par Massey et al. De sucroît, le papier montre que lorsque que l’isolement social est le résultat de la dynamique de concentration/ségrégation, c’est la séparation de la classe ouvrière (et non des classes moyennes) qui produit les résultats les plus négatifs sur les pauvres. Ce papier montre enfin que si la ségrégation s’est accrue entre les pauvres africains‐américains et les autres groupes sociaux de cette communauté, cela n’a pas engendré de sentiments généralisés de désespoir parmi les pauvres contrairement à ce qui avait été suggéré par Wilson et Massey.

Suggested Citation

  • Martín Sánchez‐Jankowski, 1999. "The Concentration of African‐American Poverty and the Dispersal of the Working Class: An Ethnographic Study of Three Inner‐city Areas," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 619-637, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:23:y:1999:i:4:p:619-637
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00219
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00219
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1468-2427.00219?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer Wolch & Nathan J. Sessoms, 2005. "The Changing Face of Concentrated Poverty," Working Paper 8587, USC Lusk Center for Real Estate.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:23:y:1999:i:4:p:619-637. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.