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Political tuning in Ankara, a capital, as reflected in its urban symbols and images

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  • Aygen Erdentuǧ
  • Berrak Burçak

Abstract

Determining the ‘tensions, conflicts and social changes’ in the city through symbolic configurations and shifting images has been a recent dimension in the study of urban culture. This is the perspective taken in this article. A brief introduction of Turkey and Atatürk is followed by a study of urban symbols. Starting with those of the Ottoman period, these include monuments and statues; the names of city squares, parks and shops; and the street names and official city emblems since the settlement became the capital in 1923. The city itself was the symbol of national independence and the new republic in the 1920s and 1930s. Fluctuations over the years, in the preference for certain names or artefacts, reflect the shifts from nation‐building to clashes of political ideologies and, more recently, an ‘identity crisis’ that the nation has overtly been experiencing. The study is based on observations that are supported by publications from libraries and private collections, including memoirs. Further material has been provided by informal talks with people from all backgrounds, including the recollections of the author Erdentug, who has lived in the city since 1956, and the reminiscences of her parents commencing twenty years before this date. — Une dimension récente des études de la culture urbaine est la détermination des ‘tensions, conflits et changements sociaux’ dans la ville par les configurations symboliques et les images changeantes. C’est la perspective adoptée dans cet article. Une introduction rapide de la Turquie et de Ataturk précède une étude des symboles urbains. Commençant par ceux de l’époque ottomane, ils comprennent des monuments et des statues, les noms des places, parcs et magasins, les noms de rues et les emblèmes officiels de la ville depuis qu’elle est devenue la capitale en 1923. La ville elle‐même symbolisait l’indépendance nationale et la nouvelle république dans les années vingt et trente. Au cours des années, les changements de la préference pour certains noms ou articles reflètent les changements allant de la construction de la nation à des conflits d’idéologies politiques et, plus récemment, à une ‘crise d’identité’ que la nation a éprouvé ouvertement. Cette étude est basée sur des observations supportées par des publications de bibliothèques et de collections privées, y compris des mémoires. D’autres matériels viennent de conversations informelles avec des personnes de tous milieux, y compris les souvenirs de l’auteur Erdentug qui habite dans la ville depuis 1956, et ceux de ses parents qui remontent à vingt ans plus tôt.

Suggested Citation

  • Aygen Erdentuǧ & Berrak Burçak, 1998. "Political tuning in Ankara, a capital, as reflected in its urban symbols and images," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 589-601, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:22:y:1998:i:4:p:589-601
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00163
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