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Urban redevelopment and grassroots action in Chicago and Sheffield: themes, variations and uncertain legacies

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  • Larry Bennett

Abstract

In the Uptown area of Chicago and Sheffield, England’s Sharrow neighborhood, redevelopment initiatives in the late 1960s and early 1970s produced a significant degree of community conflict. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s a variety of grassroots movements appeared in each community. The legacy of redevelopment‐derived conflict and community‐based organizing in the two communities suggests that there is more variation in neighborhood grassroots politics — even in communities with comparable public policy and organizing histories — than prevailing explanations of neighborhood mobilization tend to acknowledge. However, with the 1990s a convergence in the Uptown and Sharrow experiences has appeared: the narrowing of their grassroots organizations’ political agendas, which can be attributed to national shifts in political discourse and public policy. Dans le quartier de Uptown à Chicago et le quartier de Sharrow à Sheffield en Angleterre, les initiatives de redéveloppement à la fin des années soixante et le début des années soixante‐dix ont causé un degré significatif de conflit dans la communauté. Durant les années soixante‐dix et quatre‐vingt divers mouvements populaires sont apparus dans ces communautés. Dans les deux communautés, le résultat des conflits dûs au redéveloppement et de l'organisation basée dans la communauté suggère qu'il y a plus de variation dans les politiques populaires des quartiers — même dans les communautés qui ont des politiques publiques et un passé d'organisation similaires — que les explications dominantes de la mobilisation de quartier tendent à reconna^tre. Cependant, dans les années quatre‐vingt‐dix, une convergence entre les expériences de Uptown et Sharrow est apparue: le rétrécissement des programmes politiques de leurs organisations populaires qui peut être attribué aux changements nationaux du discours politique et de la politique publique.

Suggested Citation

  • Larry Bennett, 1997. "Urban redevelopment and grassroots action in Chicago and Sheffield: themes, variations and uncertain legacies," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 664-676, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:21:y:1997:i:4:p:664-676
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00107
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