IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/growch/v56y2025i3ne70041.html

The Places We'll Go: Who Moves to Rural Canada?

Author

Listed:
  • Lindsay Finlay
  • Michael Haan

Abstract

As Canada increases immigration rates, there is a greater need for geographic dispersion to counteract issues of population ageing and economic disparities. Historically, Canada's main Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) have experienced the most significant gains in terms of new arrivals. The problem, however, is that this leaves rural regions falling behind in terms of both population increases and overall development. As such, understanding the characteristics of rural movers is of utmost importance, especially regarding potential policy initiatives aimed at ensuring newcomers to Canada are evenly distributed across the country. This study adds to the growing body of literature looking at the urban‐rural divide by investigating the characteristics of individuals who engage in rural migration, including secondary migrants, by looking at those who lived in urban Canada in 2020 but, as of 2021, have moved into rural locations through the use of the 2021 Canadian Census. Overall, individuals making migratory decisions are often white, married, with children, and non‐immigrants, thereby necessitating updated initiatives as a means of drawing in a more diverse newcomer population to rural destinations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindsay Finlay & Michael Haan, 2025. "The Places We'll Go: Who Moves to Rural Canada?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:56:y:2025:i:3:n:e70041
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.70041
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70041
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/grow.70041?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcel VOIA & Wen CI & Michael HAAN, 2017. "Love, Money, Location : The Interconnectedness of Marital Status, Income, and Location Choice of Immigrants to British Columbia, Canada," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 83(4), pages 421-444, December.
    2. Michael Haan, 2008. "The Place of Place: Location and Immigrant Economic Well-being in Canada," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 27(6), pages 751-771, December.
    3. McDonald, James Ted & Worswick, Christopher, 2012. "The migration decisions of physicians in Canada: The roles of immigrant status and spousal characteristics," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(9), pages 1581-1588.
    4. Joseph Schaafsma & Arthur Sweetman, 2001. "Immigrant earnings: age at immigration matters," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(4), pages 1066-1099, November.
    5. Sarah Elizabeth Roberts, 2020. "The Bureaucratic and Political Work of Immigration Classifications: an Analysis of the Temporary Foreign Workers Program and Access to Settlement Services in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 973-992, September.
    6. E G Moore & M W Rosenberg, 1995. "Modelling Migration Flows of Immigrant Groups in Canada," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 27(5), pages 699-714, May.
    7. repec:sae:mrxval:v:42:y:2008:i:2:p:393-424 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:sae:mrxval:v:43:y:2009:i:2:p:366-386 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Tremblay, Juno, 2001. "Rural Youth Migration Between 1971 and 1996," Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series 28042, Statistics Canada.
    10. Asiya Patel & Jennifer Dean & Sara Edge & Kathi Wilson & Effat Ghassemi, 2019. "Double Burden of Rural Migration in Canada? Considering the Social Determinants of Health Related to Immigrant Settlement Outside the Cosmopolis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuchen Li & Michael Haan, 2026. "The Short-Term Labour Market Outcome of Resettled Refugees in Canada: A Comparison of Admission Category, Destination Size, and Settlement Services Usage," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 65-100, March.
    2. Philip Q. Yang & Morsheda Akhter, 2025. "Socioeconomic Adaptation of Bangladeshi Immigrants in the United States," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 1857-1893, September.
    3. Mikal Skuterud, 2010. "The visible minority earnings gap across generations of Canadians," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(3), pages 860-881, August.
    4. Arthur Sweetman & Casey Warman, 2012. "The Structure Of Canada`s Immigration System And Canadian Labour Market Outcomes," Working Paper 1292, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    5. Jennifer Hunt, 2015. "Are Immigrants the Most Skilled US Computer and Engineering Workers?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 33(S1), pages 39-77.
    6. Leilanie Basilio & Thomas K. Bauer & Anica Kramer, 2017. "Transferability of Human Capital and Immigrant Assimilation: An Analysis for Germany," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 31(3), pages 245-264, September.
    7. Viviane Josewski & Sarah de Leeuw & Margo Greenwood, 2023. "Grounding Wellness: Coloniality, Placeism, Land, and a Critique of “Social” Determinants of Indigenous Mental Health in the Canadian Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-23, February.
    8. Ana Ferrer & W. Craig Riddell, 2008. "Education, credentials, and immigrant earnings," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 41(1), pages 186-216, February.
    9. Casey Warman, 2007. "Ethnic enclaves and immigrant earnings growth," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 40(2), pages 401-422, May.
    10. Philip Oreopoulos, 2009. "Why Do Skilled Immigrants Struggle in the Labor Market? A Field Experiment with Six Thousand Resumes," NBER Working Papers 15036, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Deri, Catherine, 2005. "Social networks and health service utilization," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 1076-1107, November.
    12. Farah N. Mawani & Patricia O’Campo & Peter Smith, 2022. "Opportunity Costs: Underemployment and Mental Health Inequities Between Immigrant and Canadian-Born Labour Force Participants: A Cross-Sectional Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1443-1470, September.
    13. Igor Jakubiak, 2015. "Immigrants in the United Kingdom: wage gap and origin," Ekonomia journal, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, vol. 43.
    14. Michel Grignon & Yaw Owusu & Arthur Sweetman, 2013. "The international migration of health professionals," Chapters, in: Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, chapter 4, pages 75-97, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    15. Thomas Christopher Lange & Travis Carpenter & Jennifer Zwicker, 2020. "Primary Care Physician Compensation Reform: A Path for Implementation," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 13(4), April.
    16. Susumu Imai & Derek Stacey & Casey Warman, 2019. "From engineer to taxi driver? Language proficiency and the occupational skills of immigrants," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 52(3), pages 914-953, August.
    17. Ferrer, Ana M. & Picot, Garnett & Riddell, W. Craig, 2012. "New Directions in Immigration Policy: Canada’s Evolving Approach to Immigration Selection," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2012-34, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 30 Nov 2012.
    18. Helena Skyt Nielsen & Beatrice Schindler Rangvid, 2012. "The impact of parents’ years since migration on children’s academic achievement," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-23, December.
    19. Lemmermann, Dominique & Riphahn, Regina T., 2018. "The causal effect of age at migration on youth educational attainment," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 78-99.
    20. Sweetman, A. & van Ours, J.C., 2014. "Immigration : What About the Children and Grandchildren?," Discussion Paper 2014-009, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:56:y:2025:i:3:n:e70041. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0017-4815 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.