IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/gender/v33y2026i2p350-366.html

Decoding the Gender Gap: Unseen Forces of Inequity in IT

Author

Listed:
  • JoAnn Chang

Abstract

The persistent gender gap in information technology (IT) remains a significant challenge, despite evidence that women's participation improves corporate financial outcomes. High‐paying IT roles offer substantial opportunities for women's economic empowerment, yet their underrepresentation continues to persist. This study applies critical feminist theory to examine gender dynamics in IT careers. By interviewing 10 successful IT professionals, the research aims to uncover systemic factors contributing to gender disparities while amplifying underrepresented voices in the field. The research revealed that women encounter distinct challenges when compared to their male colleagues, prompting them to develop individual tactics to navigate difficult work environments. The study uncovered how these challenges are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, creating a complex web of obstacles for women in the IT workplace. The study also exposed a link between individual traits and workplace experiences. Women who demonstrated behaviors traditionally associated with masculine gender norms reported encountering fewer challenges in their professional settings. The findings corroborate existing theories suggesting that women face challenges because of workplace inequities, pushing women out of the field, depleting the pool of female leadership candidates, and impeding the progress of those who remain. The findings reveal two industry‐specific factors that amplify these disparities and further disadvantage women in the IT filed: the rapid pace of innovation and the industry's prevalent expectation of round‐the‐clock availability. These elements not only intensify existing obstacles for women but also create new barriers in their career paths within the IT sector. Finally, the study's results highlight how current corporate strategies to narrow the gender gap often resemble tactical maneuvers, focusing on addressing symptoms rather than addressing the fundamental causes of gender inequity in the IT workplace. The research results call for a paradigm shift in addressing gender parity in the workplace. Rather than expecting women to conform to existing structures, the study advocates for corporate strategies that directly confront and rectify workplace inequities at their source.

Suggested Citation

  • JoAnn Chang, 2026. "Decoding the Gender Gap: Unseen Forces of Inequity in IT," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 350-366, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:2:p:350-366
    DOI: 10.1111/gwao.70042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70042
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/gwao.70042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cristian L. Dezsö & David Gaddis Ross, 2012. "Does female representation in top management improve firm performance? A panel data investigation," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9), pages 1072-1089, September.
    2. Lone Engbo Christiansen & Ms. Huidan Huidan Lin & Ms. Joana Pereira & Petia Topalova & Ms. Rima A Turk, 2016. "Gender Diversity in Senior Positions and Firm Performance: Evidence from Europe," IMF Working Papers 2016/050, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Shaista E. Khilji & Kelly Harper Pumroy, 2019. "We are strong and we are resilient: Career experiences of women engineers," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(7), pages 1032-1052, July.
    4. Jennifer Y. Kim & Alyson Meister, 2023. "Microaggressions, Interrupted: The Experience and Effects of Gender Microaggressions for Women in STEM," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 185(3), pages 513-531, July.
    5. Makini Beck & Jillian Cadwell & Anne Kern & Ke Wu & Maniphone Dickerson & Melinda Howard, 2022. "Critical feminist analysis of STEM mentoring programs: A meta‐synthesis of the existing literature," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 167-187, January.
    6. Jackie Ford & Carol Atkinson & Nancy Harding & David Collinson, 2021. "‘You Just Had to Get on with It’: Exploring the Persistence of Gender Inequality through Women’s Career Histories," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 35(1), pages 78-96, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uma Jogulu & Esmé Franken, 2023. "The career resilience of senior women managers: A cross‐cultural perspective," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 280-300, January.
    2. Brandts, Jordi & El Baroudi, Sabrine & Huber, Stefanie J. & Rott, Christina, 2021. "Gender differences in private and public goal setting," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 222-247.
    3. Tsou, Meng-Wen & Yang, Chih-Hai, 2019. "Does gender structure affect firm productivity? Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 19-36.
    4. Tyrowicz, Joanna & Terjesen, Siri & Mazurek, Jakub, 2020. "All on board? New evidence on board gender diversity from a large panel of European firms," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 634-645.
    5. Allison, Lee & Liu, Yu & Murtinu, Samuele & Wei, Zuobao, 2023. "Gender and firm performance around the world: The roles of finance, technology and labor," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Asongu, Simplice A. & Bouanza, Jean R.F.K. & Agyemang-Mintah, Peter, 2024. "Globalization in lifelong gender inclusive education for structural transformation in Africa," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(4).
    7. Alessandro Manello & Maurizio Cisi & Francesco Devicienti & Davide Vannoni, 2020. "Networking: a business for women," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 329-348, August.
    8. Katsuyuki KUBO & Shigeru UCHIGASAKI & Ryuichi MURASAWA & Keisuke SUZUKI & Hirotsugu YAMAUCHI & Susumu SEKO, 2022. "Top Management Team Reform and Corporate Governance (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 22036, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    9. Joanna Tyrowicz & Hubert Drazkowski, 2024. "Gender tokenism in corporate boardrooms in Europe," GRAPE Working Papers 97, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics.
    10. Joanna Tyrowicz & Siri Terjesen & Jakub Mazurek, 2017. "All on board? New evidence on board gender diversity from a large panel of firms," GRAPE Working Papers 5, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics.
    11. Belete J. Bobe & Ralph Kober, 2020. "Does gender matter? The association between gender and the use of management control systems and performance measures," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(3), pages 2063-2098, September.
    12. Huber, Stefanie J. & Paule-Paludkiewicz, Hannah, 2024. "Gender norms and the gender gap in higher education," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    13. Ulya Tsolmon, 2024. "The role of information in the gender gap in the market for top managers: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(4), pages 680-715, April.
    14. Raddant, Matthias & Takahashi, Hiroshi, 2022. "Interdependencies of female board member appointments," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    15. Maurizio La Rocca & Francesco Fasano & Tiziana La Rocca & Neha Neha, 2024. "Women in CEO duality and firm performance in Europe," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 28(1), pages 177-214, March.
    16. Simona Galletta & Sebastiano Mazzù & Valeria Naciti & Carlo Vermiglio, 2022. "Gender diversity and sustainability performance in the banking industry," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 161-174, January.
    17. Fabio De Matteis & Alessandra Tafuro & Fabrizio Striani & Daniela Preite, 2023. "Totally Publicly-Owned (TPO) Utilities and Financial Performance: What is the role of some aspects of governance?," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(3), pages 89-111.
    18. Vuong, Quan-Hoang & Huyen, Nguyen Thanh Thanh & Pham, Thanh-Hang & Phuong, Luong Anh & Nguyen, Minh-Hoang, 2020. "Mapping the intellectual and conceptual structure of research on gender issues in the family business: A bibliometric review," OSF Preprints jgnrw, Center for Open Science.
    19. Mario Daniele Amore & Orsola Garofalo & Alessandro Minichilli, 2014. "Gender Interactions Within the Family Firm," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(5), pages 1083-1097, May.
    20. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Saba Sharif, 2022. "The Impact of Firm Sustainability on Firm Growth: Evidence from USA," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:2:p:350-366. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.