IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/gender/v32y2025i5p2039-2050.html

Flexible Choice or No Choice: Navigating Life Course and Platform Flexibility Among Female Platform‐Based Food Delivery Workers in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Ling Han

Abstract

Although platform‐based work is celebrated for its flexibility and autonomy, enabling women to manage their own schedules across the work–life nexus, there is a limited understanding of how women of different life stages navigate work–life balance and their long‐term work prospects. This study investigates how life course shapes women's experiences in platform‐based food delivery. Drawing on qualitative studies with female platform food delivery couriers in Taiwan, this study uncovers that women's lived experiences and strategies for negotiating work–life flexibility in platform food delivery are centered around two mechanisms of time management: (1) life course flexibility and (2) platform‐based flexibility. These two flextime mechanisms create a flexibility paradox that gives women the impression of having greater personal freedom, more control over earnings, and enhanced gender autonomy in platform gig work, thus making some willing to compromise work precarity. It also shows that age and life stages greatly shape how women negotiate work–life balance in platform‐based employment. This study emphasizes the critical need to examine work–life flexibility in connection with life course and gender inequalities in the labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Ling Han, 2025. "Flexible Choice or No Choice: Navigating Life Course and Platform Flexibility Among Female Platform‐Based Food Delivery Workers in Taiwan," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 2039-2050, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:32:y:2025:i:5:p:2039-2050
    DOI: 10.1111/gwao.13266
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13266
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/gwao.13266?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Trang Thi Quynh Dinh & Janne Tienari, 2022. "Brothers and broken dreams: Men, masculinity, and emotions in platform capitalism," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 609-625, March.
    2. Gerber, Christine, 2022. "Gender and precarity in platform work: Old inequalities in the new world of work," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 37(2), pages 206-230.
    3. Snyder, Benjamin, 2016. "The Disrupted Workplace: Time and the Moral Order of Flexible Capitalism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190203504.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michel Anteby & Curtis K. Chan, 2018. "A Self-Fulfilling Cycle of Coercive Surveillance: Workers’ Invisibility Practices and Managerial Justification," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 247-263, April.
    2. Yujie Zhang & Qian Zhang, 2026. "Navigating the Invisible: Ironic Compliance, Forced Labor, and the Commodification of Offline Rights in Digitalized Workplaces," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 203(1), pages 55-72, January.
    3. Fernando Riosmena, 2024. "Worlds in Motion Redux? Expanding Migration Theories and Their Interconnections," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 50(3), pages 677-726, September.
    4. Jeremy Aroles & Aurélie Leclercq-Vandelannoitte & John Hasard & William M Foster & Edward Granter, 2024. "Won't Get Fooled Again? Theorising Discursive Constructions of Novelty in the 'New' World of Work," Post-Print hal-04845366, HAL.
    5. Lars Hornuf & Daniel Vrankar, 2022. "Hourly Wages in Crowdworking: A Meta-Analysis," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 64(5), pages 553-573, October.
    6. Ping Sun & Julie Yujie Chen & Uma Rani, 2023. "From Flexible Labour to ‘Sticky Labour’: A Tracking Study of Workers in the Food-Delivery Platform Economy of China," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 37(2), pages 412-431, April.
    7. Alex J Wood & Nicholas Martindale & Brendan J Burchell, 2025. "Beyond the ‘Gig Economy’: Towards Variable Experiences of Job Quality in Platform Work," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(5), pages 1154-1178, October.
    8. Nicholas Martindale & Alex J. Wood & Brendan J. Burchell, 2024. "What do platform workers in the UK gig economy want?," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 62(3), pages 542-567, September.
    9. David Courpasson & Dima Younès & Michael Ivor Reed, 2021. "Durkheim in the Neoliberal Organization : Taking Resistance and Solidarity Seriously," Post-Print hal-03273207, HAL.
    10. Al James, 2024. "Platform work‐lives in the gig economy: Recentering work–family research," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 513-534, March.
    11. Khan, Salman & Moreira, Tiago, 2025. "Attuning to uncertainty: Enacting health in platformised taxicab driving," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    12. Jeremy Aroles & Aurélie Leclercq-Vandelannoitte & John Hassard & William M Foster & Edward Granter, 2025. "Won’t Get Fooled Again? Theorizing Discursive Constructions of Novelty in the ‘New’ World of Work," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(4), pages 882-903, August.
    13. Quinn Maya Kinzer, 2025. "Policy and Platforms: Sex Workers' Labor Experiences Under Changing Online Regulation," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(6), pages 2369-2384, November.
    14. Bansal, Sanchita & Nangia, Priya & Singh, Shifali & Cichoń, Dariusz, 2024. "Where's our share: Agenda for gender representation in mining industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Vanessa Beck & Tracey Warren & Clare Lyonette, 2025. "Is Any Job Better Than No Job? Utilising Jahoda’s Latent Deprivation Theory to Reconceptualise Underemployment," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(2), pages 404-425, April.
    16. Heliani Berlato & Danilo Andretta & Thais Fernandes, 2025. "The Echoes of Feminism in the Dual‐Career Family," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1823-1833, September.
    17. Castro C., Juan Enrique, 2024. "The impartial spectator and the pursuit of interest in commercial society: A dual-text reading of Adam Smith for contemporary business and management," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 848-854.
    18. Percyval Bayane, 2026. "Platform Work in a High‐Crime City: Navigating Violence and Gendered Safety Strategies Among Uber Drivers in Johannesburg," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 102-110, January.
    19. Kaveri Medappa, 2025. "‘Lived Capitalisation’: How Speculative Finance Shapes the Social and Financial Lives of ‘Gig’ Workers in Bengaluru, India," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(5), pages 1247-1268, October.
    20. Micha, Ariela & Pereyra, Francisca & Pellegrini, Mariana, 2024. "Sesgos de género en la gestión algorítmica: el caso de las plataformas de reparto y transporte de pasajeros en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4317, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:32:y:2025:i:5:p:2039-2050. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.