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The impact of private vs. public ownership on the level and structure of employment

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  • Paulo Bastos
  • Natália P. Monteiro
  • Odd Rune Straume

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="ecot12038-abs-0001"> We examine the effects of private vs. public ownership on the level and structure of employment using uncommonly rich data on the population of Portuguese firms from 1991 to 2009. We find that private ownership is associated with sizeable job losses. This occurs whether we consider privatizations or nationalizations, and the relationship tends to be stronger in the presence of foreign capital. We also find some evidence that private ownership is associated with higher skill utilization, particularly following privatizations and when foreign investment is present. The estimated job losses associated with private ownership are consistent with a theory in which the shift in ownership increases the degree of profit orientation and leads to lower job security.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo Bastos & Natália P. Monteiro & Odd Rune Straume, 2014. "The impact of private vs. public ownership on the level and structure of employment," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 22(2), pages 247-280, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:etrans:v:22:y:2014:i:2:p:247-280
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecot.2014.22.issue-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Laszlo Goerke, 2022. "Trade unions and corporate social responsibility," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(1), pages 177-203, March.
    2. Claudiu Tiberiu Albulescu & Camélia Turcu, 2022. "Productivity, financial performance, and corporate governance: evidence from Romanian R&D firms," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(51), pages 5956-5975, November.

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