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Non-linear geographics and the economics of transition and democratization

Author

Listed:
  • Elise S. Brezis
  • Thierry Verdier

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of geography on the transition process in authoritarian political regimes, and to investigate the nature of the links between political change, economic reforms and geographical location. A simple model of transition and democratization is presented wherein we show that the effectiveness of repression by the incumbent elite is a negative function of the distance to the 'free world'. In consequence, geography has conflicting effects on shifts in political power. This article provides a rationale for the counterintuitive fact that the first authoritarian country to start a transition process towards democratization is not necessarily the one nearest to the free world.
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Suggested Citation

  • Elise S. Brezis & Thierry Verdier, 2013. "Non-linear geographics and the economics of transition and democratization," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 21(1), pages 53-71, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:etrans:v:21:y:2013:i:1:p:53-71
    DOI: 10.1111/ecot.2012.21.issue-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Brezis, Elise, 2025. "The Vicious Cycle between Demography and War," MPRA Paper 124943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. repec:ces:ifodic:v:12:y:2014:i:1:p:19108852 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Elise S. Brezis & Verdier Thierry & Thierry Verdier, 2014. "Geography, Economics and Political Systems: A Bird’s Eye View," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 12(01), pages 29-36, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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