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Changing Scope of Gentrification in Seoul? Neighborhood Transformation and Displacement in Sangwangsimni and Changsin‐Sungin Industrial Clusters

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  • Blaž Križnik
  • Kon Kim

Abstract

Gentrification and displacement used to be an integral part of neighborhood transformation in Seoul, contributing to its economic and urban growth. While direct displacement has recently declined, new forms of displacement are emerging. This study employs a qualitative, case‐oriented research approach to understand gentrification in Seoul by comparing neighborhood transformation and displacement in Sangwangsimni and Changsin‐Sungin industrial clusters. In Sangwangsimni, the property‐led urban redevelopment contributed to the direct displacement of residents. In contrast, Changsin‐Sungin residents were able to remain in place because of the state‐led urban regeneration. However, the latter resulted in residents' feelings of powerlessness, emotional distress, and alienation, which increased displacement pressure and contributed to their indirect displacement. The consequences of neighborhood transformation for displacement reveal not only the changing scope of gentrification in Seoul but also the enduring role of the state in facilitating capital accumulation through the class remaking of the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Blaž Križnik & Kon Kim, 2026. "Changing Scope of Gentrification in Seoul? Neighborhood Transformation and Displacement in Sangwangsimni and Changsin‐Sungin Industrial Clusters," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 64(1), pages 57-70, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:deveco:v:64:y:2026:i:1:p:57-70
    DOI: 10.1111/deve.12420
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Shin, Hyun Bang, 2018. "Urban movements and the genealogy of urban rights discourses: the case of urban protesters against redevelopment and displacement in Seoul, South Korea," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84866, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    5. Kon Kim, 2022. "Exclusion and Cooperation of the Urban Poor Outside the Institutional Framework of the Smart City: A Case of Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Hyun Bang Shin, 2018. "Urban Movements and the Genealogy of Urban Rights Discourses: The Case of Urban Protesters against Redevelopment and Displacement in Seoul, South Korea," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(2), pages 356-369, March.
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