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How Can Chinese Farmers' Property Income Be Improved? A Population–Land Coupling Urbanization Mechanism

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  • Yuzhe Wu
  • Wendan Jiang
  • Jiaojiao Luo
  • Xiaoling Zhang
  • Martin Skitmore

Abstract

Balancing urban and rural development is an important political goal in China. The failure of rural land privatization has led to a low level of rural economic development and a vast property income gap between citizens and farmers. This paper illustrates the reasons for property income inequality from the perspective of the land tenure system and the dualistic household registration system. After evaluating the segmentation of the rural land market and the rigid nature of rural land assets, a population–land coupling urbanization mechanism is proposed. The paper argues that China's land property system has externalized a high degree of geospatial and social urban and rural intertwinement. Major reform of the rural land property rights system is required to correct the situation (further development of the social security system and stable urbanization) and to increase property income potential for farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuzhe Wu & Wendan Jiang & Jiaojiao Luo & Xiaoling Zhang & Martin Skitmore, 2019. "How Can Chinese Farmers' Property Income Be Improved? A Population–Land Coupling Urbanization Mechanism," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 27(2), pages 107-126, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:27:y:2019:i:2:p:107-126
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12277
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jingkun Niu & Haifeng Du, 2021. "Coordinated Development Evaluation of Population–Land–Industry in Counties of Western China: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Xiao Zhu & Di Yao & Hanyue Shi & Kaichen Qu & Yuxiao Tang & Kaixu Zhao, 2022. "The Evolution Mode and Driving Mechanisms of the Relationship between Construction Land Use and Permanent Population in Urban and Rural Contexts: Evidence from China’s Land Survey," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-44, October.
    3. Wen, Lanjiao & Chatalova, Lioudmila & Zhang, Anlu, 2022. "Can China's unified construction land market mitigate urban land shortage? Evidence from Deqing and Nanhai, Eastern coastal China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Peng Yao & Qi Jia & Jianxu Liu & Woraphon Yamaka, 2022. "Reform of Collective Land for Construction and Rental Housing and the Growth of Farmers’ Property Income: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Jiao, Man & Xu, Hengzhou, 2022. "How do Collective Operating Construction Land (COCL) Transactions affect rural residents’ property income? Evidence from rural Deqing County, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    6. Zeng, Chen, 2019. "Spatial spillover effect on land conveyance fee—A multi-scheme investigation in Wuhan agglomeration," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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