IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/canjag/v68y2020i1p83-105.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Organic farming for local markets in Kenya: Contribution of conversion and certification to environmental benefits

Author

Listed:
  • Chloé Tankam
  • Eric W. Djimeu

Abstract

Organic farming is a way to address environmental issues. In Kenya, organic production for domestic markets based on local certification represents a solution to both economic and environmental issues. We propose to address this latter issue. Indeed, no quantitative studies have been dedicated to these systems’ impacts on the environment. However, their theoretical benefits can be weakened, first by their functioning based on internal control and indirect external control, and second by the risk of self‐selection since farmers using low levels of synthetic inputs have less effort to make in order to enter in conversion process. Thanks to unique farm‐level survey data along with the propensity score matching method, we assess the producer‐level effects of organic certification for fruits and vegetables on agro‐ecological practices. We show that conversion and certification are associated with organic farming techniques and positive perceptions of different statements about environmental values. However, we do not notice any additional effects of certification compared to conversion alone. Although economic issues are important, we focus on environmental issues that appear as important for smallholders. In a context with no public regulation, conversion‐only farmers and locally certified farmers could be a lever for a more sustainable agriculture. L'agriculture biologique est un moyen de réduire les problèmes environnementaux. Au Kenya, la production biologique pour les marchés nationaux basée sur une certification locale représente une solution aux problèmes économiques et environnementaux. Nous proposons de traiter ce dernier problème. En effet, aucune étude quantitative n'a été consacrée aux impacts de ces systèmes sur l'environnement. Cependant, leurs avantages théoriques peuvent être affaiblis, d'abord par leur fonctionnement basé sur le contrôle interne et le contrôle externe indirect, et ensuite par le risque d'autosélection puisque les agriculteurs utilisant peu d'intrants synthétiques déploient moins d'efforts pour entrer en processus de conversion. Grâce aux données d'enquête uniques au niveau de l'exploitation et à la méthode d'appariement du score de propension, nous évaluons les effets au niveau du producteur de la certification biologique pour les fruits et légumes sur les pratiques agroécologiques. Nous montrons que la conversion et la certification sont associées à des techniques d'agriculture biologique et à des perceptions positives de différentes déclarations sur les valeurs environnementales. Cependant, nous ne remarquons aucun effet supplémentaire de la certification par rapport à la conversion seule. Bien que les problèmes économiques soient importants, nous nous concentrons sur les problèmes environnementaux qui paraissent importants pour les petits exploitants. Dans un contexte dépourvu de réglementation publique, les agriculteurs qui ne font que la conversion et les agriculteurs certifiés localement pourraient être un levier pour une agriculture plus durable.

Suggested Citation

  • Chloé Tankam & Eric W. Djimeu, 2020. "Organic farming for local markets in Kenya: Contribution of conversion and certification to environmental benefits," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 68(1), pages 83-105, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:68:y:2020:i:1:p:83-105
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12209
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12209
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/cjag.12209?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vincent Canwat & Stephen Onakuse, 2023. "Organic agriculture and agri-food system democracy: an institutional perspective from Kenya," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Ganchimeg Gombodorj & Károly Pető, 2022. "What Type of Households in Mongolia Are Most Hit by COVID-19?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:68:y:2020:i:1:p:83-105. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/caefmea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.