IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/bstrat/v35y2026i5p7363-7377.html

Green Human Resource Management in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: Context and Implementation

Author

Listed:
  • Winfred Aina
  • Sachiko Takeda
  • Yumei Yang

Abstract

Research on green human resource management (GHRM) largely emphasises internal drivers, with limited attention to external institutional influences. This study examines how institutional pressures shape the adoption of GHRM practices in Nigeria's oil and gas industry. Semistructured interviews were conducted, drawing on insights from 25 professionals working in the upstream (56%), midstream (36%) and downstream (8%) sectors. Findings reveal that coercive and normative pressures more strongly influence GHRM practices, such as recruitment, training and performance management than mimetic pressures. Evidence of decoupling emerged, with gaps between policy and practice, means and ends, structure and implementation, highlighting discrepancies between formal adoption and substantive enactment. By extending institutional theory to a developing‐country extractive sector, the study underscores the contextual nature of isomorphic pressures and the multilevel manifestations of decoupling, offering fresh insights into how external institutional constraints drive reactive rather than proactive GHRM adoption.

Suggested Citation

  • Winfred Aina & Sachiko Takeda & Yumei Yang, 2026. "Green Human Resource Management in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: Context and Implementation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(5), pages 7363-7377, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:35:y:2026:i:5:p:7363-7377
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.70553
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70553
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/bse.70553?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ken Conca, 2001. "Consumption and Environment in a Global Economy," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 1(3), pages 53-71, August.
    2. Faheem Gul Gilal & Zubaida Ashraf & Naeem Gul Gilal & Rukhsana Gul Gilal & Nisar Ahmed Channa, 2019. "Promoting environmental performance through green human resource management practices in higher education institutions: A moderated mediation model," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(6), pages 1579-1590, November.
    3. Magali Delmas & Michael W. Toffel, 2004. "Stakeholders and environmental management practices: an institutional framework," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 209-222, July.
    4. Marco Guerci & Annachiara Longoni & Davide Luzzini, 2016. "Translating stakeholder pressures into environmental performance – the mediating role of green HRM practices," Post-Print hal-01251759, HAL.
    5. Shuang Ren & Guiyao Tang & Susan Jackson, 2018. "Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 769-803, September.
    6. Rosa Dangelico & Devashish Pujari, 2010. "Mainstreaming Green Product Innovation: Why and How Companies Integrate Environmental Sustainability," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(3), pages 471-486, September.
    7. Richa Chaudhary, 2019. "Effects of green human resource management: testing a moderated mediation model," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 70(1), pages 201-216, August.
    8. Fisher, Robert J, 1993. "Social Desirability Bias and the Validity of Indirect Questioning," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(2), pages 303-315, September.
    9. Gabriel Eweje, 2006. "Environmental Costs and Responsibilities Resulting from Oil Exploitation in Developing Countries: The Case of the Niger Delta of Nigeria," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 27-56, November.
    10. Xin Yin & Ali Junaid Khan & Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Jawad Iqbal & Waseem Ul Hameed, 2025. "Green human resource management: a need of time and a sustainable solution for organizations and environment," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1379-1400, January.
    11. Morrow, David & Rondinelli, Dennis, 2002. "Adopting Corporate Environmental Management Systems:: Motivations and Results of ISO 14001 and EMAS Certification," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 159-171, April.
    12. Ones, Deniz S. & Dilchert, Stephan, 2012. "Environmental Sustainability at Work: A Call to Action," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(4), pages 444-466, December.
    13. Seles, Bruno Michel Roman Pais & de Sousa Jabbour, Ana Beatriz Lopes & Jabbour, Charbel José Chiappetta & Dangelico, Rosa Maria, 2016. "The green bullwhip effect, the diffusion of green supply chain practices, and institutional pressures: Evidence from the automotive sector," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 342-355.
    14. Olivier Boiral, 2007. "Corporate Greening Through ISO 14001: A Rational Myth?," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(1), pages 127-146, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yanlin Ma & Yuting Liu & Andrea Appolloni & Junqi Liu, 2021. "Does green public procurement encourage firm's environmental certification practice? The mediation role of top management support," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 1002-1017, May.
    2. Nabeel Ansari & Zill-E-Huma & Raza Ali & Shakira Huma & Adnan Baig, 2026. "The Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Eco-innovation in Enhancing the Organizational Performance," Vision, , vol. 30(1), pages 121-130, February.
    3. Priya Shah & Richa Singh Dubey & Shashikant Rai & Douglas W. S. Renwick & Saurabh Misra, 2024. "Green human resource management: A comprehensive investigation using bibliometric analysis," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 31-53, January.
    4. Zahid Hameed & Rana Muhammad Naeem & Tahir Islam & Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, 2024. "How does CEO ethical leadership transform Saudi SMEs into green firms? A moderated mediation model," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 3855-3868, September.
    5. S. Sharmeen Mehak & H. Moideen Batcha, 2026. "Analyzing the influence of green human resource practices on organizational sustainability: the role of green attitudes and performance of employees’," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 4453-4486, February.
    6. Shatha M. Obeidat & Anas A. Al Bakri & Said Elbanna, 2020. "Leveraging “Green” Human Resource Practices to Enable Environmental and Organizational Performance: Evidence from the Qatari Oil and Gas Industry," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 371-388, June.
    7. Fatima Riyaz KHATEEB & Talia NABI, 2023. "GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF TWO DECADES OF RESEARCh," Management Research and Practice, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(2), pages 43-64, June.
    8. Eduardo Duque‐Grisales & Javier Aguilera‐Caracuel & Jaime Guerrero‐Villegas & Encarnación García‐Sánchez, 2020. "Does green innovation affect the financial performance of Multilatinas? The moderating role of ISO 14001 and R&D investment," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(8), pages 3286-3302, December.
    9. Fadillah Ismail, 2024. "Exploring the Impact of Employee Green Behaviour, and Green HRM on Environmental Performance? The Significance of Green Innovation and Moral Credit ," GATR Journals gjbssr647, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    10. Shuang Ren & Di Fan & Guiyao Tang, 2023. "Organizations’ Management Configurations Towards Environment and Market Performances," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 188(2), pages 239-257, November.
    11. Yogesh Bhatt & Karminder Ghuman, 2023. "Corporate environmental responsiveness: a bibliometric and content analysis," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(3), pages 1303-1350, September.
    12. Giulia Alessandri & Fabio Iannone & Annamaria Pesci & Tiberio Daddi & Fabio Iraldo, 2026. "Exploring the Role of Green Training on Organizational Resilience: A Multisectoral European Analysis," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(4), pages 5641-5654, May.
    13. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    14. Alam Mohammad Ashraful & Xiongying Niu & Nafisa Rounok, 2021. "Effect of green human resource management (GHRM) overall on organization’s environmental performance: The mediating role of green employee empowerment," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(4), pages 99-116, June.
    15. Nicole Castillo & Roberto D. Ponce Oliva & Julián Andrés Diaz Tautiva, 2024. "Charting the Path: Unraveling the Research on Organizations and Certification Schemes (1999–2022)," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(4), pages 21582440241, December.
    16. Katarzyna Piwowar‐Sulej, 2021. "Core functions of Sustainable Human Resource Management. A hybrid literature review with the use of H‐Classics methodology," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(4), pages 671-693, July.
    17. S. Maryam Masoumi & Nima Kazemi & Salwa Hanim Abdul-Rashid, 2019. "Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Automotive Industry: A Process-Oriented Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-30, July.
    18. Cosmina L. Voinea & Bas-Jan Hoogenberg & Cosmin Fratostiteanu & Hammad Bin Azam Hashmi, 2020. "The Relation between Environmental Management Systems and Environmental and Financial Performance in Emerging Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, July.
    19. Mercedes Úbeda‐García & Bartolome Marco‐Lajara & Patrocinio C. Zaragoza‐Sáez & Encarnación Manresa‐Marhuenda & Esther Poveda‐Pareja, 2022. "Green ambidexterity and environmental performance: The role of green human resources," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 32-45, January.
    20. Mark Anthony Camilleri, 2022. "The rationale for ISO 14001 certification: A systematic review and a cost–benefit analysis," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(4), pages 1067-1083, July.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:35:y:2026:i:5:p:7363-7377. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0836 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.