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Prediction analysis for microbiome sequencing data

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  • Tao Wang
  • Can Yang
  • Hongyu Zhao

Abstract

One goal of human microbiome studies is to relate host traits with human microbiome compositions. The analysis of microbial community sequencing data presents great statistical challenges, especially when the samples have different library sizes and the data are overdispersed with many zeros. To address these challenges, we introduce a new statistical framework, called predictive analysis in metagenomics via inverse regression (PAMIR), to analyze microbiome sequencing data. Within this framework, an inverse regression model is developed for overdispersed microbiota counts given the trait, and then a prediction rule is constructed by taking advantage of the dimension‐reduction structure in the model. An efficient Monte Carlo expectation‐maximization algorithm is proposed for maximum likelihood estimation. The method is further generalized to accommodate other types of covariates. We demonstrate the advantages of PAMIR through simulations and two real data examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Wang & Can Yang & Hongyu Zhao, 2019. "Prediction analysis for microbiome sequencing data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 75(3), pages 875-884, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:biomet:v:75:y:2019:i:3:p:875-884
    DOI: 10.1111/biom.13061
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Junlan & Wang, Tao, 2021. "Dimension reduction in binary response regression: A joint modeling approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Mei Dong & Longhai Li & Man Chen & Anthony Kusalik & Wei Xu, 2020. "Predictive analysis methods for human microbiome data with application to Parkinson’s disease," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Konstantin Shestopaloff & Mei Dong & Fan Gao & Wei Xu, 2021. "Dcmd: Distance-based classification using mixture distributions on microbiome data," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, March.

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