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أثر بعض العوامل االقتصادية واالجتماعية في االنفاق االستهالكي دراسةتحليلية على عينة عشوائيةمن أسرمدينةدهوك9102 The Impact of Some Economic and Social Factors on Consumption Spending (An analytical study on a random sample of families of Duhok city 2019)

Author

Listed:
  • جاسم احمد سلو الارتـــــــــوشي

    (University Of Duholk, Iraq)

  • ذيمان عبدالحميد موسى المزوري

    (High School of Duhok, Iraq)

Abstract

تعد دراسة سلوك المستهلك مجال واسع ومعقد الى حد كبير، كما أنها احد الموضوعات الهامة لمعرفة تطلعات ورغبات المستهلكين وعاداته وتقاليده في الشراء دوافع الشراء لديه وال يخفى ما تلعبه دراسات اإلنفاق االستهالكي من أهمية بالغةفي رصد وتحليل سلوك المستهلك - من خالل بيان العوامل المؤثرة فيه وخاصة العوامل االقتصادية واالجتماعية- في سعيه إلشباع حاجاته املختلفة من السلع والخدمات. وبما أن االسرة تعد أحد املجموعات الهامة المؤثرة على سلوك الى تكوين االسرة ومدة وجودها والطبقة االجتماعية ً المستهلك، ويختلف هذا التأثير على السلوك االستهالكي للفرد استنادا التي تنتمي اليها والظروف االقتصادية التي تعيشها، والشك في أن للعوامل )االقتصادية واالجتماعية( تأثير مختلف من شريحة ألخرى، لذا فان أهميةالبحث تكمن في أهميةالعوامل المذكورة في التأثير على االنفاق االستهالكي ألسر عينةالبحث عن أن أهمية البحث تكم ً على مجمل البنود األساسية للسلع والخدمات. فضال ن في االساس الى قصور مثل هذه األبحاث الخاصة بمدينة دهوك بمختلف شرائحه. وفي االخير توصل البحث الى عدد من االستنتاجات والمقترحات تم عرضها في نهاية البحث لعل من أهم االستنتاجات أن اإلنفاق االستهالكي ألسر عينةالبحث يتزايد بتزايد فئات الدخل، وكما أنهيزيد بارتفاع مستوى تعليم رب األسرة،وبازدياد أفراداالسرة،وأتضحأنهكلمازاد عدداألسر الذين يسكنون فيمساكن باإليجاركلما زاد انفاقهم االستهالكي الشهري، أما أهم المقترحات فتتمثل في اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المشابهة للدراسة الحالية بحيث ً تستهدف قطاعات معينة و عن تلك المستخدمة في البحث حتى مناطق ومدن اخرى من جهة ، وأخذ متغيرات أخرى فضال يتسنى معرفة تأثيرها في االنفاق االستهالكي لألسر. The study of the consumer behavior is considered a wide and complex field to a large extent. And it is one of the important subjects to find out about the aspirations and desires of consumers, know their customs, and traditions in the purchasing and theirbuying motives. The study of consumer spending has extreme importance in monitoring and analyzing the consumer behavior in their quest to satisfy their various needs of goods and services, through the factors affecting the consumer (especially the economic and social factors). The family is considered one of the important groups affecting the behavior of the consumer. This influence of the consumer behavior of the individual differs from one person to another based on the family configuration, the duration of its existence, the social class it belongs to and the economic conditions that it lives in. There is no doubt that the factors (economic and social) have influence differs from one group to another.Therefore, the importance of the research lies in the importance of the mentioned factors in the impact on consumer spending of the families in the research on the overall basic items of goods and services. In addition, the importance of the research basically lies in the lack of such research of Duhok with its various classes. Finally, the research found a number of conclusions and proposals which were presented at the end of the research. Perhaps one of the most important conclusions is that the consumer spending of the families in the research is increasing the income. Consumer spending increases with the rise of the education level of the head of the family, and also increases when the number of family members increases. And it turned out that whenever the number of families who live in rented houses increase, their monthly consumer spending will increase. The most important proposal is to make further studies similar to the current study in order to target certain sectors and other regions and cities, and taking other variables as well as those used in the research in order to know its impact on consumer spending of the families.

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Handle: RePEc:bjm:ijep00:v:4:y:2021:i:3:id:115
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