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Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates Filled with Hybrid Fillers (Carbon Black/Palm Kernel Shell and Palm Kernel Shell/Sandbox Seed Shell)

Author

Listed:
  • Amoke A.,

    (Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria)

  • Tenebe O.G,

    (Department of Polymer Technology, Nigeria Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Nigeria.)

  • Ichetaonye, S.I,

    (Department of Polymer and Textile Technology, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria)

  • Edegbe, O.C

    (Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria)

  • Ayo M.D

    (Department of Polymer Technology, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Comparison of mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates filled with hybrid fillers (carbon black/palm kernel shell and palm kernel shell/sandbox seed shell). The compounding was done at varying ratios 0/60, 10/50, 20/40, 30/30, 40/20, 50/10, 60/0phr for the hybrid carbon black/palm kernel shell (CB/PKS) and palm kernel shell/sandbox seed shell (PKS/SSS), using two roll mill. The results showed that incorporation of hybrid CB/PKS and PKS/SSS fillers into the natural rubber vulcanizates generally increased the tensile strength, modulus and hardness at hybrid filler loadings 0/60, 20/40, 30/30, 40/20, 50/10 and 60/0phr of the composites produced, whereas the elongation at break, abrasion resistance and compression set decreased. The hybrid CB/PKS filled natural rubber vulcanizates exhibited higher tensile strength, modulus and hardness than those of the hybrid PKS/SSS filled natural rubber vulcanizates but lower elongation at break, abrasion resistance and compression set than the hybrid PKS/SSS filled natural rubber vulcanizates.

Suggested Citation

  • Amoke A., & Tenebe O.G, & Ichetaonye, S.I, & Edegbe, O.C & Ayo M.D, 2021. "Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates Filled with Hybrid Fillers (Carbon Black/Palm Kernel Shell and Palm Kernel Shell/Sandbox Seed Shell)," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 6(1), pages 21-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:6:y:2021:i:1:p:21-26
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