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A Multi-Layer Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Prevention

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  • Abimbola B. Owolabi

    (National Open University of Nigeria)

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technologies, cloud computing platforms, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and interconnected communication infrastructures has significantly increased the frequency and complexity of cyberattacks across modern organizations. Conventional cybersecurity mechanisms such as firewalls, antivirus software, and signature-based intrusion detection systems have become increasingly inadequate against sophisticated threats, including advanced persistent threats, ransomware, zero-day attacks, phishing campaigns, and distributed denial-of-service attacks. The dynamic and adaptive nature of modern cyber threats necessitates the development of intelligent cybersecurity frameworks capable of real-time threat detection, predictive analysis, automated response, and adaptive defense mechanisms. This study presents a multi-layer deep learning framework for intelligent cyberattack prevention. The proposed framework integrates multiple deep learning architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Autoencoder models, to enhance threat detection accuracy, anomaly identification, behavioral analysis, and predictive cyber defense capabilities. The framework operates through layered analytical processes involving data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, anomaly detection, threat classification, attack prediction, and automated response management. The system was implemented using Python programming language, TensorFlow deep learning libraries, cloud-based datasets, and network traffic monitoring environments. Experimental evaluations were conducted using benchmark cybersecurity datasets containing various attack categories, including denial-of-service attacks, brute-force intrusions, malware activities, phishing attempts, and botnet traffic. Performance metrics, including detection accuracy, precision, recall, false-positive rate, and response time, were analyzed to evaluate system effectiveness. The findings demonstrate that the proposed multi-layer deep learning framework significantly improves cyberattack detection accuracy, reduces false-positive alerts, enhances real-time response capabilities, and strengthens proactive cybersecurity defense mechanisms. The study concludes that deep learning-driven cybersecurity systems provide highly effective solutions for addressing evolving cyber threats within modern digital infrastructures.

Suggested Citation

  • Abimbola B. Owolabi, 2026. "A Multi-Layer Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Prevention," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 11(6), pages 2521-2541, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:11:y:2026:i:6:p:2521-2541
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