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“Safe Drinking Water Practices, Household Behaviour, and Public Health Outcomes in Rural Koppal District: An Empirical Analysisâ€

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  • Shreekrishna N. Bugatyagol

    (Research Scholar, Dept. of Journalism and Mass Communication, Davanagere University, Davanagere)

  • Prof. Shivakumar Kanasogi

    (Professor and Head of the Department, Dept. of Journalism and Mass Communication, Davanagere University, Davanager)

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water is fundamental to public health, environmental sustainability, and rural development. Despite significant infrastructural expansion under the Government of India’s Jal Jeevan Mission, ensuring safe drinking water at the point of consumption remains a challenge in drought-prone districts. This study critically examines safe drinking water practices among rural households in Koppal District, Karnataka. Using a descriptive–analytical research design, primary data were collected from 260 respondents across four taluks through structured interviews. Statistical tools including cross-tabulation, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis were employed. The findings indicate that while 48% of households have access to tap connections, unsafe storage practices (37.69%), lack of treatment (38.07%), and irregular supply undermine safety. Education and income significantly influence adoption of safe practices (p

Suggested Citation

  • Shreekrishna N. Bugatyagol & Prof. Shivakumar Kanasogi, 2026. "“Safe Drinking Water Practices, Household Behaviour, and Public Health Outcomes in Rural Koppal District: An Empirical Analysisâ€," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 11(3), pages 286-297, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:11:y:2026:i:3:p:286-297
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