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Exploring the Potential and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Improving Decision-Making Processes in Various Industries

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Listed:
  • Adeleye Dupe Ayesha

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Prof. Abd. Rahman Ahlan

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Dr. Najhan Muhamad Ibrahim

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Bello Bariz Holaitan

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Yusuf Abdulkadir

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Alijafar Umar

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

  • Abdulrahman Usman Liman

    (International Islamic University, Malaysia)

Abstract

The study assesses the application of AI and ML in decision-making across four sectors: healthcare, banking, manufacturing, and retail. To measure the utilization in actual situations, the form of a mixed method unites expert interviews and questionnaires with simulated case studies. AI and ML serve to improve the accuracy of predictions, automate routine tasks, and customize processes. But there are issues with providing assurance information is unbiased and with model transparency and ethics concerns. Towards this end, the study advocates for implementing industry-specific regulations and human-machine collaboration in realizing optimal benefits optimally in a fair manner while limiting associated risks. Thus, the analysis’ top priority is still in adopting responsible and ethical approaches under each sector’s framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Adeleye Dupe Ayesha & Prof. Abd. Rahman Ahlan & Dr. Najhan Muhamad Ibrahim & Bello Bariz Holaitan & Yusuf Abdulkadir & Alijafar Umar & Abdulrahman Usman Liman, 2025. "Exploring the Potential and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Improving Decision-Making Processes in Various Industries," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 10(7), pages 1425-1430, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:10:y:2025:i:7:p:1425-1430
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