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Detecting Pollution Anomalies in Multivariate Air Quality Datasets with Unsupervised Machine Learning

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  • Ejieta Julius Owhe.

    (Teesside University)

  • Micheal Opeyemi Durodola

    (Teesside University)

Abstract

Since air pollution affects both health and the environment, detecting unusual events is very important. The study tests the effectiveness of unsupervised machine learning methods—Isolation Forest, DBSCAN and Autoencoders—on air quality samples. The models were analyzed using multivariate data obtained from the UCI Air Quality Repository, OpenAQ and the U.S. EPA to see how well they can spot unusual levels of air pollution, mainly focusing at concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO).

Suggested Citation

  • Ejieta Julius Owhe. & Micheal Opeyemi Durodola, 2025. "Detecting Pollution Anomalies in Multivariate Air Quality Datasets with Unsupervised Machine Learning," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 10(7), pages 1064-1080, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:10:y:2025:i:7:p:1064-1080
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