Examining the Effects of One Nation, One Election on Indian Democracy

The concept of ‘One Nation, One Election’ (ONOE) has gained significant attention and debate in Indian politics in recent years. The concept of One Nation, One Election brings both significant opportunities and challenges for India’s political landscape. While it promises benefits like cost savings, governance efficiency, and reduced political corruption, the unique political and cultural diversity of India’s states raises concerns about the impact on federalism and regional representation. The experiences of countries like South Africa, Indonesia, Sweden, and Brazil offer valuable lessons but also highlight the complexity of implementing such a system in a large and diverse nation like India. Before India can move toward ONOE, a comprehensive plan addressing the logistical, legal, and political challenges must be developed, ensuring that the core values of democracy and federalism are preserved. This Research Paper explores the historical context, constitutional considerations, and potential impacts of ONOE on various aspects of India’s political and democratic framework. It also draws comparisons with global precedents to provide a well-rounded perspective on the implications of this reform.