The Role of Agricultural Extension in Farmers’ Technology Adoption for Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Davao Oriental, Philippines

Agricultural extension services play a crucial role in promoting technology adoption among farmers, leading to increased productivity and sustainable agricultural practices. This systematic review examines the structure, policies, and implementation of agricultural extension in Davao Oriental, focusing on the challenges and opportunities for technology adoption. Findings highlight the collaborative efforts between government agencies, such as the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI), and private sector initiatives in delivering extension services. Policies and funding mechanisms, including the Agriculture and Fisheries Extension (AFE) Strategic Plan 2023-2028, have contributed to the development of localized extension programs. However, challenges such as limited financial resources, digital literacy gaps, and socio-cultural barriers hinder widespread adoption. This paper emphasizes the need for enhanced extension strategies, including digital and ICT-based platforms, participatory learning approaches, and financial support systems to encourage technology dissemination. Furthermore, community-based initiatives, such as cooperatives and peer learning networks, are recommended to strengthen knowledge sharing and confidence in new agricultural technologies. By addressing existing barriers and improving extension strategies, farmers in Davao Oriental can achieve long-term sustainability and resilience in agriculture.