Revolutionizing Cultural Heritage Preservation in Bangladesh: Virtual Reality Integration at Chhoto Sona Mosque

This paper presents a study on the implementation of virtual reality (VR) techniques in the restoration and conservation of the Chhoto Sona Mosque in Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh. The mosque, which was built during the reign of Alauddin Husayn Shah in the 15th century, is considered a remarkable accomplishment of the Sultanate period. Despite the loss of some of its original features, the mosque still stands as an important cultural and historical site in Bangladesh. The study utilizes 3D digitalization techniques to recreate the mosque’s past and present features, including its beautiful tiled floors, gilded domes and adjacent water body which were demolished over time. By combining fieldwork, laboratory work, and digital technologies, the study demonstrates the potential of VR restoration and conservation in promoting tourism and cultural preservation in Bangladesh. The article also discusses the challenges faced during the digitalization process and the potential for future research in this area. The study provides valuable insights into the use of digital technologies in heritage conservation and restoration, and the potential of VR to preserve cultural heritage sites for future generations.