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A Critical Appraisal of Surrogacy in Nigeria: Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Bakare, Babatola

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medical Sciences/University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo City, Ondo State)

  • Adenikinju, Wilson Shina

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, State Specialist Hospital, Oke Aro, Akure, Ondo State)

  • Adeniyi, Adebayo Augustine

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State)

  • Owoyemi, John Ayodeji

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State)

  • Olusola, Abiodun Emmanuel

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State)

  • Olofinbiyi, Babatunde Ajayi

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State)

Abstract

Background: Surrogacy has emerged as an important assisted reproductive option for addressing infertility, a condition affecting approximately 20–25% of couples in Nigeria. While surrogacy offers hope to individuals and couples experiencing reproductive challenges, its practice remains controversial due to legal, ethical, sociocultural and medical concerns. Objective: This review critically appraised the opportunities, challenges and policy implications of surrogacy in Nigeria, with emphasis on its legal, ethical, sociocultural and healthcare dimensions. Methodology: Relevant literature on surrogacy in Nigeria and globally published between 2010 and 2026 was reviewed using a multifaceted search strategy. Electronic databases, peer-reviewed journals, legal documents, policy reports and case studies were examined. The review synthesized evidence on the current landscape, opportunities, challenges and regulatory considerations surrounding surrogacy practice in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakare, Babatola & Adenikinju, Wilson Shina & Adeniyi, Adebayo Augustine & Owoyemi, John Ayodeji & Olusola, Abiodun Emmanuel & Olofinbiyi, Babatunde Ajayi, 2026. "A Critical Appraisal of Surrogacy in Nigeria: Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Implications," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 13(6), pages 601-608, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:13:y:2026:i:6:p:601-608
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