Barriers and Enablers to Adopting Open Science in Low-Resource Research Environments

Through open access to data, papers, and methodologies, Open Science is a global movement that encourages transparency, accessibility, and cooperation in research. Although technology speeds up invention and discovery, adoption in low-resource environments is hampered by issues like inadequate digital infrastructure, a lack of financing, stringent regulations, and low awareness. Unreliable internet, a dearth of repositories, expensive publishing, and strict laws that forbid data sharing are some of the obstacles. International partnerships, outside funding, open-access platforms, preprint repositories, and capacity-building initiatives that offer tools, know-how, and awareness are examples of enablers. Researchers in resource-constrained environments might increase their visibility and engage more fully in international scientific conversation with institutional support and regulatory reforms. This study examines the barriers and enablers of Open Science adoption in low-resource contexts, offering insights to guide policymakers, institutions, and funders in creating inclusive strategies that advance global research and innovation.