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Optimization of a Patch Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Nsed Ayip Akojom

    (Department of Physics University of Cross River State , Calabar)

  • Francis Linus Abeng

    (Department of Physics University of Cross River State , Calabar)

  • Anani Okoi Ikoi

    (Department of Physics University of Cross River State , Calabar)

Abstract

The optimization of a patch antenna in this work was done using Genetic Algorithm Optimization technique, which involves the use of evolutionary principles and techniques to search for the optimal design parameters that meets the desire performance characteristics. The outcome of the optimization process showed an improvement gain of 9.5 dβ, a reduction in returning loss of -30.2 dβ and Resonance frequency of 2.399GHz, which is close to the desire value of 2.4GHz needed for wireless communication applications. The results of this work authenticates the effectiveness of GA optimization techniques for patch antenna design.

Suggested Citation

  • Nsed Ayip Akojom & Francis Linus Abeng & Anani Okoi Ikoi, 2025. "Optimization of a Patch Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(9), pages 2952-2963, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:9:p:2952-2963
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