Sociological Study on The Health Issues of Women Among the Garos, Meghalaya

Health plays a significant role in satisfying the fundamental needs of the individuals as it improves the quality of life of all individual in the society. The health of women reflects her individual socio-cultural aspects. Therefore, it is important to look at women’s health holistically as a sum total of their social as well as lived experiences towards understanding their health problems. Socio-cultural beliefs and practices of the people regarding health in the village is also another factor that contributes to health issues. Many women experience poor health and menstrual problems leading to various complications which are related to their reproductive health. Meghalaya is one of the remaining matrilineal society which is unique in its socio-cultural elements. The Garo tribe is one of the major indigenous communities of Meghalaya that relies on their traditional health practices apart from the health care services provided by the health departments. However, the state also has complex and deep-rooted challenges that manifest in a high rates of various health issues and challenges as well as low health-seeking behaviors, all of which contributes to the broader health concerns and reduce life expectancy. The present paper focus on the health issues of women among the Garos in Meghalaya.