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Vitamin D and Eye Health: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence

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  • Dr. Latha Varadaraj

    (Dr. Agarwal’s Eye Hospital, Hyderabad, India – 500029,)

Abstract

This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence regarding the role of vitamin D in maintaining and promoting eye health. A systematic literature search was conducted across four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Forty-five peer-reviewed studies were included based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency is associated with various ocular conditions, including dry eye syndrome, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucoma. This review outlines the mechanisms by which vitamin D may influence ocular physiology and pathology and highlights gaps for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Latha Varadaraj, 2025. "Vitamin D and Eye Health: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(15), pages 1317-1323, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:15:p:1317-1323
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