Qualitative Analysis of Siddha Formulation Nilavagai Chooranam by Using Modern Analytical Techniques

Medicines derived from herbs possess a unique advantage due to their higher standard of well-being and therapeutic properties. Simultaneously, herbal remedies are also cost-effective, making them accessible to a wider population. Medicinal plants have long played a significant role in the ancient Siddha system, offering natural solutions to various health concerns. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that herbal resources are susceptible to contamination, particularly from bacterial or fungal infections during the stages of harvesting, processing, and storage of raw materials. When these contaminated parts are utilized in medicinal preparations, their bioactive properties may diminish, leading to a loss of potency and efficacy. Additionally, the use of pesticides to safeguard plants from infections and insects introduces the risk of toxic pesticide residues infiltrating the medicinal components. In light of these concerns, a comprehensive analysis of the Siddha herbal preparation Nilavagai chooranam was conducted to assess pesticide residue, specific pathogens, and aflatoxins using modern techniques. The analytical reports conclusively demonstrate that the drug is free from contamination and exhibits the absence of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2. This substantiates the safety of the drug for use as medication. This preliminary step in the herbal formulation process serves to uphold the quality and integrity of the herbal drug before it is introduced to the market. It underscores the commitment to ensuring the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines, thereby promoting confidence among consumers and healthcare practitioners. In conclusion, the meticulous assessment of herbal preparations for potential contaminants is imperative in safeguarding public health and upholding the credibility of herbal medicine. By adhering to stringent quality control measures, we can continue to harness the benefits of herbal remedies while mitigating associated risks