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Fatal Accidents in Nairobi: A Statistical Analysis of Road Traffic, Burn, Drowning, and Occupational Injuries

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  • Wangai Kiama, M Med (Path), Frcpath (ECSA)

    (Department of Pathology, Egerton University, P.O BOX 536-20115, Egerton-Njoro, Kenya)

Abstract

Background: Accidental deaths are a significant public health concern in Nairobi, Kenya, with road traffic accidents (RTAs), burns, and drowning being the leading causes. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of accidental deaths in Nairobi, focusing on RTAs, burns, and drowning, identify vulnerable groups. Methods: A descriptive prospective study was conducted at the City Mortuary in Nairobi between June 1, 2009, and May 31, 2010. A total of 2,566 autopsies were performed during the study period, with 2,278 (88.8%) attributed to violent causes. The study focused on accidental fatalities, particularly RTAs, burns, drowning, and other causes. Results: RTAs were the primary cause of accidental deaths, accounting for 87.3% of all fatalities (929 cases). Among RTA victims, pedestrians (46.9%) and cyclists (25.2%) were the most affected. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between road user category and accident type (Chi-square = 984.1, p

Suggested Citation

  • Wangai Kiama, M Med (Path), Frcpath (ECSA), 2025. "Fatal Accidents in Nairobi: A Statistical Analysis of Road Traffic, Burn, Drowning, and Occupational Injuries," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(11), pages 245-252, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:11:p:245-252
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