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Prevalence of Anemia in Tribal Populations: A Regional Study from Peth Region

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  • Niranjan Ramesh Giri

    (M. J. M. A. ACS. College Karanjali. Tal.Peth. Dist. Nashik. Maharashtra Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, Maharashtra)

Abstract

Anemia remains a major public-health challenge in India, particularly among tribal adolescents who face nutritional, social, and cultural disadvantages. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and determinants of anemia among 200 adolescents (10–19 years) from a remote tribal area of the Peth region, Nashik District, Maharashtra. Hemoglobin levels were estimated using the cyanmethemoglobin method, and socio-dietary data were obtained through structured questionnaires. Results revealed that 68 % of girls and 54 % of boys were anemic, mostly of moderate severity. Inadequate dietary diversity, early menarche, poor sanitation, and limited healthcare access were key contributing factors. Compared with national data from NFHS-5 (2019–21), anemia prevalence in this tribal cohort was markedly higher. Gender-based disparities and cultural taboos restricting food intake during menstruation further worsened the problem. The findings underscore the need for targeted school-based iron supplementation, nutrition education, and culturally sensitive interventions. Addressing anemia in tribal adolescents is vital for improving health equity, educational outcomes, and future socioeconomic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Niranjan Ramesh Giri, 2025. "Prevalence of Anemia in Tribal Populations: A Regional Study from Peth Region," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(10), pages 130-138, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:12:y:2025:i:10:p:130-138
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