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Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles from the Roots Extract of Piliostigma Reticulata Fabaceae

Author

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  • Audu Akawu

    (Department of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Yobe State University, PMB 1144 Damaturu, Yobe,Nigeria)

  • Ibrahim T. Babalola

    (Department of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Yobe State University, PMB 1144 Damaturu, Yobe,Nigeria)

  • Harami M. Adamu

    (Department of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Abubakar Tafa Balewa University, Bauchi Nigeria)

Abstract

: In this work, we demonstrate the capability of a JavaScript-based web crawler to overcome anti-crawling measures such as CAPTCHAs and IP blocking. we delved into the ethical and legal dimensions of web crawling and provide recommendations for future research endeavors in this domain. A web crawler, being an automated software program, can navigate through websites and extract information. While it serves purposes like website analysis and indexing, it can also be misused for extracting personal data, scraping content, and overloading servers. Website administrators often employ anti-crawling techniques, such as CAPTCHAs, Robot.txt, and IP blocking, to thwart malicious web crawlers from accessing their content. These techniques aim to curtail the ability of a web crawler to scrape, access, or overload website resources, without impeding legitimate users from accessing the necessary content. The objective of this study is to demonstrate and enhance the resilience of legitimate web crawlers against anti-crawling techniques like CAPTCHAs and IP blocking, challenging the notion that these measures are universally effective against all types of web crawlers.

Suggested Citation

  • Audu Akawu & Ibrahim T. Babalola & Harami M. Adamu, 2024. "Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Copper Nanoparticles from the Roots Extract of Piliostigma Reticulata Fabaceae," International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS), vol. 13(4), pages 155-160, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bjb:journl:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:155-160
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